西安石油大学 石油工业概论考试（introduction to the petroleum industry of xi'an petroleum university）

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1、西安石油大学石油工业概论考试（IntroductiontothepetroleumindustryofXi'anPetroleumUniversity）ReviewofthereviewofpetroleumindustryintroductionFirstnouninterpretation1.petroleum:petroleumisanonrenewablenaturalresourcethatisstoredintheundergroundrockvoid,mainlygasphase,andcontainsasmallamountofnonhydr

2、ocarbonmaterial,whichisflammable.2.naturalgas:theoilthatexistsinthegaseousstate.3.thefreezingpointofpetroleum:thehighesttemperatureunderwhichtheoilproductlosesitsflowingcapacitywhenitiscold.4.naturalgashydrate:icehydrateformedbytheinteractionofmethaneandwateratlowtemperatureandhigh

3、pressure.5.oilindustry:referstotheproductionandexplorationofoilandgasexploration,development,storageandtransportationproductiondepartment.6.magmaticrocks:magmaticrocksarerocksthatarefrozenbymagma.7.metamorphicrock:anewrock(marble,quartzite)formedbytheoriginalrockundertheinfluenceof

4、externalconditions.8.sedimentaryrocks:sedimentaryrocksaretheoriginalmotherrocks(magmaticrocks,metamorphicrocksandsedimentaryrocks)weathering,denudation,transport,depositionanddiagenesisofrockformation.9.,reservoircapcombination:referstothesourcerocks(sourcerocks)reservoirandcaprock

5、collocationinthespaceform.10.effectivetrap:Geologicaltrapisakindofplacethatcanpreventoilandgasmigrationandaccumulateoilandgasinthereservoir.Theeffective"trap"referstotheformationtimeanddistributionposition,whichcanhelptocapturegas.11.petroleumexploration:accordingtotheknowledgeofoi

6、landgasfielddistributionintroducedbypetroleumgeology,thereareallkindsofsuitableadvancedexplorationtechniquesandmethodstosearchforthewholeprocessofoilandgas.12.geologicalreserves:thetotalamountofcrudeoilandnaturalgasintheoilandgaslayerundertheoriginalundergroundconditions.13.predict

7、ion:referstotheexplorationstageinthetrapprewildcatforoilandgasoroilandgashavecomprehensiveexplanationexists,thereisfurtherexplorationonthevalueofthepossibleoilandgasreservoirs,estimationforgeologicalreservesisverylowtodeterminethe.14.controllingreserves:referstotheindustrialoilandg

8、asflowobtainedfromthepreex