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1、Dr.WiwatRojanapithayakorn HIV/AIDSTeamLeaderWHOChinaEmail:wiwatr@chn.wpro.who.int Website:http://www.wpro.who.int/chinaUtilizationofSurveillanceDataforSTIPreventionandControl性传播感染预防控制监测数据的利用WhatInformationcanbeobtainedfromSTISurveillance性传播感染监测可获得的信息STIsituation:incidenceandprevalence性病疫情：发
2、病率和患病率TrendsofSTIs:overallandindividualinfection性病流行趋势：整体和个体DemographiccharacteristicsofSTIcases性病报告病例的人口学特征（年龄、性别、教育状况、职业、地区（城市、农村）Age,sex,education,occupation,location(urban-rural)SourcesofSTI:corepopulations,bridgingpopulations,locations(hotspots)性病感染的来源：核心人群，桥梁人群，地区（热点）5.Behavioraldataa
3、mongtargetpopulations:目标人群的行为学数据Sexualbehavior,includingsexualpreferenceandtheuseofcondoms性行为，包括性取向和安全套使用情况Healthseekingbehavior求医行为Accesstotreatmentandtypeofcommonlyaccessedfacilities治疗的可及性和通常寻求治疗的医疗机构的类型AssessqualityofSTIcareanduser-friendliness评估性病服务和友好医患关系的质量Treatmentdata:effectivenesso
4、fSTItreatment,antimicrobialsensitivity数据处理：性病治疗效果，抗生素敏感性DevelopmentofpreventioninterventionsbasedonSTIsurveillancedata在性病监测数据基础上制定预防干预的策略和措施SuccessorfailureofSTIcontrol性病防治工作的成败WhatInformationcanbeobtainedfromSTISurveillance(1)从性病监测可获得什么信息（1）STIsituation:incidenceandprevalence性病疫情：发病率和患病率2.
5、TrendsofSTIs:overallandindividualinfection性病流行趋势：整体和个人的感染STICasesReportedandIncidenceRate inChina(1985-2004)中国性病病例报告和发病率Source:ChinaNationalCenterforSTDControlandPrevention来源：中国CDC性病控制中心CongenitalSyphilisCasesReportedinChina(1991-2004)中国先天梅毒病例报告Increase:76.19%Source:ChinaNationalCenterforST
6、DControlandPreventionIncidenceofMajorSTIsinThailand, 1988and2000泰国主要性病发病率STI19882000病人数NumberIncidenceNumberIncidence发病率ofpatientsper1,000ofpatientsper1,000Syphilis21,7000.402,7610.04Gonorrhea216,1074.015,6220.09Chancroid40,0030.741270.00LGV20,0300.37780.00NSU85,3231.587,0120.11Total383,163
7、7.1115,6000.25WhatInformationcanbeobtainedfromSTISurveillance(2)从性病监测可获得什么信息？（2）DemographiccharacteristicsofSTIcases性病报告病例的人口学特征Age年龄Sex性别Education教育状况Occupation职业Location(region,urban-rural)地区（城市、农村）WhatInformationcanbeobtainedfromSTISurveillance(3)从性病监
