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1、状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。 时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。 举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。) Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.2原因状语从句：在一个句
2、子中作原因语的句子。 连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导。 举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.3条件状语从句 连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(让步) 举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句 目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。 结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子 目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that
3、,inorderthat引导。 结果状语从句连接词so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引导。 举例：so…that如此…以至于 Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.5让步状语从句 让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 连接词：though,although.，whether…ornot举例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,
4、as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooki
5、ng.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryo
6、ugo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat, MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmayd
7、iscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothath
8、ecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so…
