11英语写作七大高频结构_强调结构__倒装结构__排比结构_非灵主语

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1、七大高频结构英国著名作家、评论家和辞书编纂家SamuelJohnson说，“Thejoyoflifeisvariety.”写作也是如此。长句短句交杂，各种句式相揉，就能使文章变动流畅而不会流于阻滞单调。纵观考研高分作文，它们似乎都对五大主力句型情有独钟：总会不失时机地在适当场合交替使用强调结构、排比结构、平行结构、倒装结构、虚拟结构、无人称结构和比较结构。正是由于这七大高频结构的交替使用才使得整篇文章一扫沉闷之气，轻松活泼之势跃然纸上。七大结构各有所长：强调结构彰显思想、加强力度；排比结构形式整饬、音韵铿锵；平行结构并行不悖、节奏相同；倒装结构形式突兀、凸显观点；虚拟结构语气婉约、柔中带

2、刚；无人称结构注重尾重、严谨客观；比较结构变换灵活、使用频繁。1．强调结构强调结构是写作中运用较多的一种结构，它的一般结构是Itis+被强调部分+that/who…。如果被强调部分是指物，后面就用that引导；如果被强调部分是指人，后面就用who或that引导。例如：例1Asamatteroffact,itisparents’excessiveloveandcaringthatdeprivestheirkidsofthefreedomtobeindependentandtotempertheirwill.例2Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohav

3、eclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.例3Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.例4Anditisinthep

4、ublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety’sunderstandingtheknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatpassedontothenextgeneration.例5Perhapsitishumankind’slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheideaofforcingthewatertodoourbiddingsofascinating.例6Itisnotsimplytoraiseeveryone’sjobprospectsthatal

5、lchildrenarelegallyrequiredtoattendschoolintotheirteens.2．倒装结构倒装结构形式多变，具有强调和修辞等作用。倒装结构分为两大类型：部分倒装结构和全倒装结构。部分倒装结构是指将助动词或情态动词提前，放在句子主语的前面；全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全调换位置，即把谓语放在主语之前。例如：例1Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.例2Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissati

6、sfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.例3Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablesthestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverpossiblebefore.例4Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100sm

7、allregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.例5Andsoitdoes---andallwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.例6Emergingfromthe1980censusisthepictureofanationdevelopingmoreandm