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页数:24页
时间:2018-08-06
《科技英语特点及翻译标准》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、CONTENTSCHAPTERONEINTRODUCTION………………………….11.1DemandsofTheNewWorld…………………………………..11.2EnglishForScienceandTechnology………………………….2CHAPTERTWOFEATURESOFENGLISHFORSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY……….22.1DefinitionofEST……………………………………………….22.2LexicalFeaturesofEST………………………………………..32.2.1ClassificationofE
2、STlexicon…………………………………….32.2.2WordformationinESTlexicon…………………………….…...62.3SyntaxFeaturesofEST…………………………………………...82.3.1Frequentuseofthesimplepresenttense……………….…..…..92.3.2Predominanceuseofthepassivevoice……………………….....92.3.3Extensiveuseoflongsentences…………………………………112.3.4Normalizati
3、onofEST…………………………………..........12CHAPTERTHREECRITERIAOFESTTRANSLATION……….…....143.1CriteriaofTranslation…………………………………….......143.2CriteriaofESTTranslation…………………………………...153.2.1Faithfulness…………………………………………........16第-24-页共24页3.1.1Preciseness………………………………………….......173.1.2Conventional
4、ization……………………………………183.1.3Conformitytotheage…………………………….……19CHAPTERFOURCONCLUSION……………………......20BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………….……..22第-24-页共24页CHAPTERONEINTRODUCTION1.1DemandsoftheNewWorld‘Knowledgeexplosion’and‘informationexplosion’aretwopopulartermsprevailingintheworldtoday.Whethe
5、racountrycanacquirevaluableknowledgeandthelatestinformationwoulddoubtlesslymattergreatlytoitsadvanceofscienceandtechnologyanddevelopmentofeconomy.(周方珠,2002:295).Overthelast50yearsscienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedrapidlyallovertheworld.Thisexpansionhasbeenaccompaniedbyanever-increas
6、inguseofEnglishineveryareaofscientificstudy.AUNESCOstudy(1957)estimatedthatsomethingbetween1and2millionscientificandtechnicalarticles,reports,patentsandbookswerepublishedannually,butabouthalfofthemwereinEnglish.Enormousandunprecedentedexpansioninscientificandeconomicactivitiescreat
7、edaworldeagerlydemandingforaninternationallanguage,whichfellstoEnglish.Sincethemiddleoflastcentury,anincreasingnumberoftheformercolonieshavegainedindependence.Afterachievementsofpoliticalindependence,theyareawarethathavetomaintainanddeveloptheirindependencewitheconomicdevelopment.T
8、hustheemergingthirdworldbe
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