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ID:15878094
大小:40.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2018-08-06
《目的状语和目的状语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、目的状语和目的状语从句 &让步状 语和让步状 语从句I.目的状语和目的状语从句 sothat,inorderthat,incase等词引导目的状语从句 ,soasto,inorderto,incaseof(doing)sth.引导目的状语e.g1.IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。=Ishallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersoasnottoforget.2.We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyou
2、rself.我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。=We’lltellyouthetruthsoastoletyoujudgeforyourself.3.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能/以便能提前完成工作。=Theyworkedharderthanusualinordertofinishtheworkaheadoftime.4.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.你
3、必须大点声,别人就能听见了。=Youmustspeakloudersoasto/inordertobeheardbyall.5.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.最好多穿点衣服,以防天发冷。=Bettertakemoreclothesincaseofbeingcold.6.Theywrotetothebossinorderthattheycouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。=Theywrotetothebossinordertoimprovethe
4、irworkingconditions.注意点:1.目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在从句里的动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号.2.用soas(not)todo/inorder(not)todo引导目的状语时,句子的主语往往是有todo这个目的的人.即todo的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致.soas(not)to/sothat引导的目的状语不放在句首3.在incase的从句中不用将来时.用一般现在时代替将来时.少数时候可用shoulddo。Incase与其它目的状语从句不同的是它侧重于将来有可能发生的不幸
5、或不好的事,而其它的目的状语从句侧重于积极的事Iamtakinganumbrellaincaseitrains.IamtakinganumbrellasothatIwillnotgetwet.IamtakinganumbrellainorderthatIwillnotgetwet.though,although 引导让步状 语从句despite,inspiteof引导让步状 语表达同样的意思.e.g.1.Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。 2.Although(Though)hewaso
6、versixty,(yet) hebegantolearnFrench.虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语。=Despitehisbeingoversixty,(yet) hebegantolearnFrench.3.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。=Despitehisoldage,hestillworksveryhard.注意点:1.在英语句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后者正式
7、多放主句的前面。2.though/although/eventhough为连词,引导让步状语从句.3.despite和inspiteof为介词,引导让步状语时后接名词或名词性短语或名词性从句.as /though引导让步状 语从句e.g.1.Childas/thoughheis,(=Thoughheisachild,)heknowsalot.虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多。2.Coldas/thoughitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoor
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