特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句

《特殊疑问句和翻译疑问句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、疑问句一．特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句的构成："特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序"Howoldareyou?What'sthisinEnglish?如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句："特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句语序"。如：Who'snotheretoday?　Whichpenisred?Myfatherisanengineer.---_____________________________?Mr.Zhangisgoingtoteachusphysics.---_______________________________?2.无论是

2、做疑问代词还是限定词，which和what所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢哪几个姑娘？Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？Whatdoyouusuallydrinkbeforedinner?你饭前通常喝什么？3.Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom

3、,例如：Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet?你在街上遇到了谁？Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto?你要把这书带给谁？Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？4.各种问句1）询问天气。“How+be+theweather...？”与“What+be+theweatherlike...？”　今天天气如何？_______________________?=____________________________?2)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,la

4、stSunday等，疑问词用________；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用__________。Wehavedinnerat7O’clock.---__________________________________?Lastweek,wewenttothezoo.---_______________________________?3)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用_________。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapi

5、cnic?4)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用______。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?5)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词_______。Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.---________________________________6)询问你觉得…怎么样,可用“How...like...？”与“What...thinkof..

6、.？你觉得这部电影怎么样？________________________________________?=_________________________________________?7)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。Howmuch跟不可数名词。_____________booksdoyouhave?____________milkdoyouneed?8)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________did

7、youpayforthesweater?询问价格。“Howmuch...？”或“Howmuch...cost?”与“What'sthepriceof...？”Howmuchisthecomputer?=Howmuchdoesthecomputercost?=What'sthepriceofthecomputer?这台电脑的价格是多少？9)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）__________________youworkedinthatfactor

8、y?10)重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How+形容词+...？”与“What'sthe+名词+of...？”意思相同。例如：　　Howheavyisthatba