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1、Unit11TextIBeyondInvalidismPre-readingandBrainstorming1.Supposeyouhadanelderlyfriendorrelativewhoisaninvalid,onewhoistooweakordisabledtocareforhimself,howwouldyouhelphimgothoughlife?2.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“BeyondInvalidism”means?Answerforreference:“BeyondI
2、nvalidism”meansgoingbeyondtherangeorlimitsofinvalidism,i.e.gettingthebetterofinvalidismordefeatinginvalidismordealingwithitsuccessfully,ornotbesubjecttothefatalorharmfuleffectofinvalidism.(Invalidism:theconditionofbeingchronicallyillordisabled.久病：患慢性病或伤残的状态
3、)Lexicalwork1)cometotermwith(l.3)---learntoacceptoradjustto(something.Onedoesnotwanttoaccept)2)tentatively(l.6)---uncertainly,withoutconfidence3)flinch(l.10)---畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾drawbackinfearofdanger;wince4)deflect(16)---turnaside(使)偏斜,(使)偏转5)erosion(l.16)---disin
4、tegration;gradualremoval/wearingaway6)somber(l,19)---dreary,gloomy阴森的,昏暗的,阴天的,忧郁的7)resiliency(l.24)---abilitytoreturnquicklytousualhealthaftersufferingfromanillness/跳回,弹性8)cardiac(l.41)---connectedwiththeheart61)affirm(l.45)---▲Todeclarepositivelyorfirmly;m
5、aintaintobetrue.SeeSynonymsatassert断言：肯定地或坚定地声明；证实正确;▲Tosupportorupholdthevalidityof;confirm.证实，确实：支持或维护…的正确性；坚持认为▲Statesthasthetruth;assertsth肯定某事物属实;断言某事物:2)potentiate(l.46)---providewithmorepower加强3)swathe(l.54)---wrapround绑,裹,包围4)sterile(l.56)---worthle
6、ss,useless;characterizedbyanabsenceoflife5)inretrospect(l.65)---回顾thinkingbacktothepastfromthepresent6)beneficiary(l.84)---受惠者,受益人7)gooutoftheway(l.76)---makeaspecialeffort/takethetroubletodosomething8)cornaryinsufficiency(l.84)---冠状动脉机能不全9)tantalizing(l.87
7、)---tempting,captivating;非常着急的10)arena(l.88)---aplace;here,anopportunity11)banter(l.88)---lightjokingtalk善意地取笑,逗弄12)semblance(l.92)---seeminglikeness;appearance外表,伪装Mainideas:Thisessayisonhowtofendoffinvalidism:Invalidismcanbeavoidedbygettingmedicaltreatmen
8、t,andactinglikeaninvalidsoastomobilizemorefullytheinnatehealingsystemofhumanbody.Purposeofwriting:topersuadethereadertobelievethemindcanserveasapotentialhealerinthecaseofanillness.OrganizationandDevelo
