中考代词专项讲解及练习 人教版

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1、代词代词的八种形式：1.人称代词PersonalPronoun2.物主代词PossessivePronoun3.反身代词ReflexivePronoun4.不定代词IndefinitePronoun词类1名词n.表示人或者事物的名称。实词2代词pron.用来代替名词、形容词或数词。3形容词adj.用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。4副词adv.用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。5动词v.表示动作或状态。6数词num.表示数量或顺序。7冠词art.用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。虚词8介词prep.表示名词、代词等和句中其它词的关系。9连词conj.用来连接词与词，短语与

2、短语或句与句。10感叹词int.表示说话时的高兴、惊讶等情感，不在句中担任成分。句子成分主语Subject宾语Object定语Attribute补语Complement谓语Predicate表语Predicative状语Adverbial1.人称代词数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词1.主格作主语Ilikefootball.Theyarestudent.2.宾格a.作宾语Doyouknowhim?Comewithme.b.作介词的宾语Hewasplayingte

3、nniswithus.Letthebabysitbetweenyouandme.2.物主代词数人称种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis,heritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词1.形容词性物主代词只可作定语，后面必须更名词。Ilikehisbook.Myparentsloveme.2.名词性物主代词a.作主语Ourhouseishere,andtheirsisthere.IsthisherT-shirt?No,hersisred.

4、b.作表语A:Whosebikeisthis?B:It’shis.(=hisbike)Thatnewflatisours.c.作宾语Ihavelostmydictionary.Pleaselendmeyours.Let’scleantheirroomfirstandourslater.3.反身代词数人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词（又称自身代词）1.表示强调，在句中的位置较灵活Icookeditmyself.=Imyselfcookedi

5、t.Youspoketothechairmanhimself.2.作宾格Marysawherselfinthemirror.TomtaughthimselfEnglish.3.介词+反身代词Rosesaidtoherself,“WhereamI?”Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesbythemselves.人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselvesII单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselvesIII单he

6、sheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves4.不定代词1)复合不定代词somethinganythingnothingeverythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryone2)oneones3)some,any4)one…theother(s)5)another6)both,neither,either7)all,none8)each,every9)many,much,alot

7、10)(a)few,(a)little11)it不定代词1.复合不定代词someone,anything等作主语时，其后用单数谓语动词。a.Someonehastoldmeaboutthisbefore.(作主语)EverythingisreadyfortheOpenDay.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing三者时，形容词要放在其后。b.I’vegotsomethinginterestingtotellyou.c.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.=Iknownothi