政经常用词汇英汉对照

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1、时事政经词汇英汉对照[2006-03-3011:02]选自2006年温家宝总理政府工作报告2006年3月5日，第十届全国人民代表大会第四次会议在北京开幕，温家宝在开幕会上作政府工作报告。本次会议取得的一项重大成果，是批准了国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要。以下特色词汇选自温家宝总理2006年政府工作报告，涉及政治、经济、社会及科教文卫各领域，供译者及英语学习者参考。站在新起点onanewstartingpoint创新型国家innovation-orientedcountry资源节约型社会resource-conservingsociety资源型城市转型transfor

2、mationofresource-dependentcities区别对待，有保有压theprincipleoftakingdifferentapproachestodifferentsituationsandencouragingthegrowthofsomesectorswhilediscouragingtheexpansionofothers“五个统筹”maintainthe"fivebalances"(balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,developmentamongregions,economicandsocialdevelopme

3、nt,developmentofmanandnature,anddomesticdevelopmentandopeninguptotheoutsideworld)鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济encourage,supportandguidethegrowthofthenon-publicsectoroftheeconomy发扬成绩buildonourachievements环保专项治理specialprojectstoaddressseriousenvironmentalproblems保护天然林protectvirginforests退牧还草returngrazingla

4、ndtograssland退耕还林还草returnfarmlandtoforestsorgrassland石漠化spreadofstonydeserts防沙治沙preventandcontroldesertification生态补偿机制amechanismforecologicalcompensation农村综合试点改革trialsofcomprehensiveruralreform农机具补贴subsidiesforagriculturalmachineryandtools良种补贴subsidiesforgrowingsuperiorgraincultivators多予少取

5、放活thepolicyofgivingmore,takinglessandlooseningcontrol(toincreaseruralincomes)“三提五统”"threedeductions"(forpublicreservefunds,publicwelfarefundsandmanagementfees)andthe"fivecharges"(chargesforruraleducation,familyplanning,militiatraining,ruralroadconstructionandsubsidiestoentitledgroups)看病难、看

6、病贵，上学难、上学贵thedifficultyandhighcostofgettingmedical15treatmentandreceivinganeducation粮食安全foodsafety农村劳动力转移培训jobtrainingforfarmlaborerslookingforurbanemployment防止“一哄而起”avoidherdmentality农村信用社体制thesystemofruralcreditcooperatives牧业税livestocktax资源税resourcetax农业面源污染widespreadpollutionfromtheover

7、useoffertilizersandpesticidesinruralarea政策性关闭破产policy-basedclosureandbankruptcy企业分离办社会relieveenterprisesoftheirobligationtooperatesocialprograms城市和国有企业厂办大集体collectivelyownedfactoriesoperatedbystate-ownedenterprisesandcities上市公司股权分置改革reformoftheshareholderstruc