时事政经词汇英汉对照

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1、时事政经词汇英汉对照选自2006年温家宝总理政府工作报告2006年3月5日，第十届全国人民代表大会第四次会议在北京开幕，温家宝在开幕会上作政府工作报告。本次会议取得的一项重大成果，是批准了国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要。以下特色词汇选自温家宝总理2006年政府工作报告，涉及政治、经济、社会及科教文卫各领域，供译者及英语学习者参考。站在新起点onaneationofresource-dependentcities区别对待，有保有压theprincipleoftakingdifferentapproachestodifferentsituationsandencourag

2、ingthegroesectorsaintainthefivebalances(balancingurbanandruraldevelopment,developmentamongregions,economicandsocialdevelopment,developmentofmanandnature,anddomesticdevelopmentandopeninguptotheoutsidey发扬成绩buildonourachievements环保专项治理specialprojectstoaddressseriousenvironmentalproblems保护天然林pr

3、otectvirginforests退牧还草returngrazinglandtograssland退耕还林还草returnfarmlandtoforestsorgrassland石漠化spreadofstonydeserts防沙治沙preventandcontroldesertification生态补偿机制amechanismforecologicalpensation农村综合试点改革trialsofprehensiveruralreform农机具补贴subsidiesforagriculturalmachineryandtools良种补贴subsidiesforgroor

4、e,takinglessandlooseningcontrol(toincreaseruralines)“三提五统”threedeductions(forpublicreservefunds,publicanagementfees)andthefivecharges(chargesforruraleducation,familyplanning,militiatraining,ruralroadconstructionandsubsidiestoentitledgroups)看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵thedifficultyandhighcostofgettingmed

5、icaltreatmentandreceivinganeducation粮食安全foodsafety农村劳动力转移培训jobtrainingforfarmlaborerslookingforurbanemployment防止“一哄而起”avoidherdmentality农村信用社体制thesystemofruralcreditcooperatives牧业税livestocktax资源税resourcetax农业面源污染theoveruseoffertilizersandpesticidesinruralarea政策性关闭破产policy-basedclosureandban

6、kruptcy企业分离办社会relieveenterprisesoftheirobligationtooperatesocialprograms城市和国有企业厂办大集体collectivelyooftheshareholderstructureoflistedpanies人民币汇率形成机制改革reformofthemechanismforsettingtherenminbiexchangerate利率形成和传导机制settingandtransmittinginterestrates国债余额管理方式themethodofoutstandingbalancemanagement

7、foritsnationaldebt建立财政性科技投入稳定增长机制establishamechanismtoensurestablegroentinvestmentinscienceandtechnology坚持国家绝对控股keepacontrollingshareinthestate'shands强化银行资本充足率约束strengthencapitalrequirementsforbanks政府收支分类改革reformationoftheclassificationofgovernmentr