是指病人自觉心中悸动

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1、心悸Palpitation1PalpitationDefinitionPalpitation是指病人自觉心中悸动，惊慌不安，甚则不能自主为主要表现的一种病证。心悸包括惊悸和怔忡两方面，因惊而悸者谓之惊悸，时发时止，病情较轻；若无外因而悸者，谓之怔忡，发作无定时，病情较重。《金匮要略》首提惊悸《济生方》首提怔忡2CauseofDiseaseandPathomechanismPalpitation的病位在心，其发病与脾、肾、肝、肺四脏功能失调相关。本病为本虚标实，本为气血不足，阴阳亏损；标为气滞，血瘀，痰

2、浊，水饮。Palpitation3Analysesofpathologicalconditions心虚胆怯(timidityduetoheart-deficiency)心血不足(insufficiencyofheartblood)阴虚火旺(flaringoffireduetoyin-asthenia)心阳不振(inactivationofheart-yang)水饮凌心(fluidretentioninvadingheart)心血瘀阻(stasisofheartblood)Palpitation4Ana

3、lysesofpathologicalconditionsTimidityduetoheart-deficiency心悸，善惊易恐，坐卧不安，少寐多梦，舌苔薄白或如常，脉象动数或虚弦。Insufficiencyofheartblood心悸，头晕，面色不华，倦怠乏力，舌质淡红，脉象细弱。Palpitation5AnalysesofpathologicalconditionsFlaringoffireduetoyin-asthenia心悸不宁，心烦少寐，头晕目眩，手足心热，腰酸耳鸣，舌质红，少苔或无苔，脉

4、象细数。Inactivationofheart-yang心悸不安，胸闷气短，面色苍白，形寒肢冷，舌质淡白，脉象虚弱或沉细而数。Palpitation6AnalysesofpathologicalconditionsFluidretentioninvadingheart心悸，眩晕，胸脘痞满，形寒肢冷，小便短少；或下肢浮肿，渴不欲饮，恶心吐涎，舌苔白滑，脉弦滑。Stasisofheartblood心悸不安，胸闷不舒，心痛时作，或见唇甲青紫，舌质暗或有瘀斑，脉涩或结代。Palpitation7Problem

5、sofpatientsPalpitation心输出量减少恐惧活动无耐力睡眠形态紊乱知识缺乏潜在并发症Nursinggoals8NursinginterventionsTimidityduetoheart-deficiencyPrincipleofnursing：镇惊定志，养心安神EntiretynursingLifecare:Dietarycare:Drugscare:Othernursingmethods:Palpitation9NursinginterventionsInsufficiencyof

6、heartbloodPrincipleofnursing：补血养心，益气安神EntiretynursingLifecare:Dietcare:Drugscare:Othernursingmethods:Palpitation10NursinginterventionsFlaringoffireduetoyin-astheniaPrincipleofnursing：滋阴请火，养心安神EntiretynursingLifecare:Dietcare:Drugscare:Othernursingmethod

7、s:Palpitation11NursinginterventionsInactivationofheart-yangPrincipleofnursing：温补心阳，安神定悸EntiretynursingLifecare:Dietcare:Drugscare:Othernursingmethods:Palpitation12NursinginterventionsFluidretentioninvadingheartPrincipleofnursing：振奋心阳，化气行水Entiretynursing

8、Lifecare:Dietcare:Drugscare:Othernursingmethods:Palpitation13NursinginterventionsStasisofheartbloodPrincipleofnursing：活血化瘀，理气通结EntiretynursingLifecare:Dietcare:Drugscare:Othernursingmethods:Palpitation14NursingevaluationIntroduct