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1、蔬菜与调味品stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah['luːfə]丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd[ɡuəd]苦瓜cucumber['kju:kʌmbə]黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric'æg(ə)rɪk木耳vinegar['viniɡə]醋peanutoil花生油so
2、ysauce酱油ginger['dʒindʒə]生姜scallion,青葱onion洋葱greenpepper青椒pea豌豆bambooshoot[bæm'bu:竹笋seasoning调味品greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout[mʌŋ]绿豆芽kale[keil]甘蓝菜cauliflower花椰菜morningglory空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce['letis]生菜/lettuce莴苣
3、mustardtuber['mʌstəd]['tju:bə]榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红aloe['ælo]芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜cuke小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳garlic大蒜wheatgluten面筋miso味噌caviar'kævɪɑ鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末
4、salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油餐类breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤Hors-d'œuvres'ə:vrə(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,por
5、tion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal[viːl小牛肉mutton羊肉lamblæm小羊肉sirloin['sə:lɔin]牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet['kʌtlit]肉条stew[stju:,炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon'beikən咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜d
6、riedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta意大利面食noodles面条,挂面macaroni[,mækə'rəʊnɪ]通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth[brɔθ肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedpəʊtʃeg
7、gs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPork
8、loin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉
