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ID:14509995
大小:843.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-07-29
《2018 考研英语(二)冲刺测试卷-试题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Borntowin2018考研英语(二)冲刺测试卷试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottradition
2、allyseenas__1__tothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehiredor__2__atthelowestpossiblecost—much__3__onebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.Thelackofimportance___4___tohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmeric
3、anfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecond__5___command.The__6__ofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.Theexecutivewho___7___itisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochanceto___8___toChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO
4、).___9___,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm's___10___.Asa___11___,problems___12___whennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearn___13___tooperatenewflexiblemanuf
5、acturingstationsthanworkersonGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsis___14___inGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedfor___15___retraining___16___costsandcreatesbottlenecksthat___17___thespeedwith___18___ne
6、wequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnological___19___.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulation___20___thewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldi
7、sappear.1.[A]necessary[B]dispensable[C]central[D]understandable2.[A]rented[B]acquired[C]required[D]got3.[A]like[B]that[C]as[D]while4.[A]compared[B]attached[C]detached[D]entitled5.[A]in[B]on[C]through[D]by6.[A]responsibility[B]personality[C]importance[D]post7.[A]supervises[B]holds
8、[C]manages[D]brings8.[A]pickup[B]startup
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