2018考研英语冲刺测试卷

《2018考研英语冲刺测试卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、Borntowin2018考研英语（二）冲刺测试卷试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionall

2、yseenas__1__tothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehiredor__2__atthelowestpossiblecost—much__3__onebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.Thelackofimportance___4___tohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirm

3、thechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecond__5___command.The__6__ofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.Theexecutivewho___7___itisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochanceto___8___toChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).___9___

4、,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm's___10___.Asa___11___,problems___12___whennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearn___13___tooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstat

5、ionsthanworkersonGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsis___14___inGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedfor___15___retraining___16___costsandcreatesbottlenecksthat___17___thespeedwith___18___newequipmentcanbe

6、employed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnological___19___.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulation___20___thewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.1.[A]neces

7、sary[B]dispensable[C]central[D]understandable2.[A]rented[B]acquired[C]required[D]got3.[A]like[B]that[C]as[D]while4.[A]compared[B]attached[C]detached[D]entitled5.[A]in[B]on[C]through[D]by6.[A]responsibility[B]personality[C]importance[D]post7.[A]supervises[B]holds[C]manages[D]brings8.

8、[A]pickup[B]startup