英语句子结构分析经典例句

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1.TypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanantelope,orpronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2.OfthemillionswhosawHaley’scometin1986,howmanypeoplewilllivelongenoughtoseeitreturninthetwenty-firstcentury.2.1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3.Anthropologistshavediscoveredthatfear,happiness,sadness,andsurpriseareuniversallyreflectedinfacialexpressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4.Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。5.Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-makingorganizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。6.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7.Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone’smeaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。8.Withmodernofficesbecomingmoremechanized,designersareattemptingtopersonalizethemwithwarmer,lesssevereinteriors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。22 9.Thedifferencebetweenlibelandslanderisthatlibelisprintedwhileslanderisspoken.9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。10.Thekneeisthejointswherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11.Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononmetals,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。12.BillieHoliday’sreputationasagreatjazz-bluessingerrestsonherabilitytogiveemotionaldepthtohersongs.12.BillieHoliday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。13.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethroughfacialexpressionsandbymakingnoises.14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive.15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。16.Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem.16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。22 17.Anthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18.Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,anddecomposesanimaldebris.18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。19.Whenitisstruck,atuningforkproducesanalmostpuretone,retainingitspitchoveralongperiodoftime.19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。20.AlthoughpecansaremostplentifulinthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates,theyarefoundasfarnorthasOhioandIllinois.20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。21.Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledscape-goating.21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyonwhatgrowsbestinitsclimateandsoil.22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent’soccurringisequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24.Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance’ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。22 25.Themechanismbywhichbraincellsstorememoriesisnotclearlyunderstood.25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26.Bythemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,paintersandsculptorsintheUnitedStateshadbeguntoexertagreatworldwideinfluenceoverart.26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。27.IntheeasternpartofNewJerseyliesthecityofElizabeth,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。28.ElizabethBlackwell,thefirstwomanmedicaldoctorintheUnitedStates,foundedtheNewYorkInfirmary,aninstitutionthathasalwayshadacompletelyfemalemedicalstaff.28.ElizabethBlackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。29.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeafthanastheinventorofthetelephone.29.AlexanderGrahamBell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。30.Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterbeingpicked,rosemarybecameassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。31.Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablestheskeletontowithstandconsiderableimpact.31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。32.ThatxenoncouldnotFORMchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。22 33.Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife.　      33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。34.Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed.      34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。35.Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。36.OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected.36.Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。37.LucretiaMott’sinfluencewassosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedStates.37.LucretiaMott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer.38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。39.ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific.39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。22        40.StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。41.TheannualworthofUtah’smanufacturingisgreaterthanthatofitsminingandfarmingcombined.41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。42.Thewallflowerissocalledbecauseitsweakstemsoftengrowonwallsandalongstonycliffsforsupport.42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。43.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatisthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。44.NosocialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliams’enthusiasmmorethantheexpansionofeducationalfacilitiesforimmigrantstotheUnitedStates.44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了ElizabethWilliams的热情。45.Quailstypicallyhaveshortroundedwingsthatenablethemtospringintofullflightinstantlywhendisturbedintheirhidingplaces.45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。46.Accordingtoanthropologists,theearliestancestorsofhumansthatstooduprightresembledchimpanzeesfacially,withslopingforeheadsandprotrudingbrows.46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。47.Notuntil1866wasthefullysuccessfultransatlanticcablefinallylaid.22 47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。48.Inhiswriting,JohnCroweRansomdescribeswhatheconsidersthespiritualbarrennessofsocietybroughtaboutbyscienceandtechnology.48.JohnCroweRansom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。50.TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandothercrops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy.50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。  51.UsingmanysymbolsmakesitpossibletoputalargeamountofinFORMationonasinglemap.51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息52.Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthatgovernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary.52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。53.ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUntiedStatesthandidHenryFordapioneerinautomobileproduction.53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。54.Theuseofwell-chosennonsensewordsmakespossiblethetestingofmanybasichypothesesinthefieldoflanguagelearning.54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。22 55.Thehistoryofpaintingisafascinatingchainofeventsthatprobablybeganwiththeveryfirstpicturesevermade.55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。56.Perfectlymatchedpearls,strungintoanecklace,bringafarhigherpricethanthesamepearlstoldindividually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。57.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecamewhatisnowIndianaandOhio.57.十八世纪时，“小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58.Amongalmostsevenhundredspeciesofbamboo,somearefullygrownatlessthanafoothigh,whileotherscangrowthreefeetintwenty-fourhours.58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。59.Beforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studythesailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouselocationstopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter.59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。60.Ofalltheeconomicallyimportantplants,palmshavebeentheleaststudied.60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。61.Buyersandsellersshouldbeawareofnewdevelopmentsintechnologycananddoesaffectmarketingactivities.61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。62.Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorandcomputerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemoderntypewriter.22 62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbonesboundtogetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments.63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。64.Thepigmentationofapearlisinfluencedbythetypeofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives.64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。65.Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues.65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。66.Notonlycanwalkingfishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelshortdistancesoverland.66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。67.Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbecameextinct,butsometheoriespostulatethatchangersingeography,climate,andsealevelswereresponsible.67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。68.Thescienceofhorticulture,inwhichtheprimaryconcernsaremaximumyieldandsuperiorquality,utilizesinFORMationderivedfromothersciences.68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。69.Snowaidsfarmersbykeepingheartinthelowergroundlevels,therebysavingtheseedsfromfreezing.69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。22 70.Eventhoughtheprecisequalitiesofheroinliterarywordsmayvaryovertime,thebasicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。71.Peopleinprehistorictimescreatedpaintsbygrindingmaterialssuchasplantsandclayintopowerandthenaddingwater.71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。72.Oftenveryannoyingweeds,goldenrodscrowdoutlesshardyplantsandactashoststomanyinsectpests.72.***花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。73.Startingaround7000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthernHemisphereexperiencedtemperatureswarmerthanatpresent.73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。74.WhenHenryFordfirstsoughtfinancialbackingformakingcars,theverynotionoffarmersandclerksowningautomobileswasconsideredridiculous.74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。75.Thoughoncequitelarge,thepopulationofthebaldeagleacrossNorthAmericahasdrasticallydeclinedinthepastfortyyears.75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。76.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialwithwhichtobuilditshome.76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。77.Poodleswereonceusedasretrieversinduckhunting,buttheAmericanKennelClubdoesnotconsiderthemsportingdogsbecausetheyarenowprimarilykeptaspets.77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国KennelClub却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。22 78.Asaresultofwhatisnowknowinphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。79.ThepracticeofmakingexcellentfilmsbasedonratherobscurenovelshasbeengoingonsolongintheUnitedStatesastoconstituteatradition.79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。80.Sincetheconsumerconsidersthebestfruittobethatwhichisthemostattractive,thegrowermustprovideproductsthatsatisfythediscerningeye.80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。81.Televisionthemostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。82.Televisionismorethanjustanelectronics;itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。83.Evenmoreshockingisthefactthatthenumberandrateofimprisonmenthavemorethandoubledoverthepasttwentyyears,andrecidivism------thatistherateforre-arrest------ismorethan60percent.83.更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。84.WilliamRaineyHarperluredhimtothenewuniversityofChicago,whereheremainedofficiallyforexactlyagenerationandwherehisstudentsinadvancedcompositionfoundhimterrifyinglyfrigidintheclassroombutsympatheticandunderstandingintheirpersonalconferences.84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是WilliamRaineyHarper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。22 85.Theslothpayssuchlittleattentiontoitspersonalhygienethatgreenalgaegrowonitscoarsehairandcommunitiesofaparasiticmothliveinthedepthsofitscoatproducingcaterpillarswhichgrazeonitsmouldyhair.Itsmusclesaresuchthatitisquitsincapableofmovingataspeedofoverakilometeranhourevenovertheshortestdistancesandtheswiftestmovementitcanmakeisasweepofitshookedarm.85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。86.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswayandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。87.ThreeyearsofresearchatanabandonedcoalmineinArgonne,Illinois,haveresultedinfindingsthatscientistsbelievecanhelpreclaimthousandsofminedisposalsitesthatscarthecoal-richregionsoftheUnitedStates.87.在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。88.Whenthepersuadingandtheplanningforthewesternrailroadshadfinallybeencompleted,thereallychallengingtaskremained:thedangerous,sweaty,backbreaking,brawlingbusinessofactuallybuildingthelines.88.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。89.Becauseofthespacecrunch,theArtMuseumhasbecomeincreasinglycautiousinconsideringacquisitionsanddonationsofart,insomecasespassingupopportunitiestostrengtheniscollections.89.由于空间不足，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。22 90.TheUnitedStatesConstitutionrequiresthatPresidentbeanatural-borncitizen,thirty-fiveyearsofageorolder,whohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforaminimumoffourteenyears.90.美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。91.AridregionsinthesouthwesternUnitedStateshavebecomeincreasinglyinvitingplaygroundsforthegrowingnumberofrecreationseekerswhoownvehiclessuchasmotorcyclesorpoweredtrailbikesandindulgeinhill-climbingcontestsorincavingnewtrailsinthedesert.91.美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。92.Stonedoesdecay,andsotoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemanwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.92.石头不会腐烂，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来，虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。93.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.93.昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。94.Itistruethatduringtheirexplorationstheyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofthemostperilousnature,equippedinamannerwhichwouldmakeamodernclimbershudderatthethought,buttheydidnotgooutoftheirwaytocourtsuchexcitement.94.确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。95.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis.95.老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。22 96.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorlovecomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.96.我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。97.IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.97.每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。98.Itisimpossibletosaysimplyforthefunandexercise:assoonasthequestionofprestigearises,assoonasyoufeelthatyouandsomelargerunitwillbedisgracedifyoulose,themostsavagecombativeinstinctsarearound.98.没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。99.Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainbatsemitsqueaksandbyreceivingtheechoes,theycanlocateandsteerclearofobstacles------orlocateflyinginsectsonwhichtheyfeed.Thisecho-locationinbatsisoftencomparedwithradar,theprincipleofwhichissimilar.99.人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。100.Asthetimeandcostofmakingaclipdroptoafewdaysandafewhundreddollars,engineersmaysoonbefreetolettheirimaginationssoarwithoutbeingpenalizedbyexpensivefailure.100.随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。询问访客身份：　　MayIhaveyourname,please?　　请问您贵姓？　　Whatcompanyareyoufrom?　　您是哪个公司的？　　Couldyoutellmewhat22 companyyouarerepresenting?　　能告诉我您代表什么公司吗？　　如果碰到了老朋友可以说：　　Whatbringsyouhere?　　是什么风把你吹来了？　　询问是否预约，来访目的？　　Doyouhaveanappointment?　　约好了吗？　　Wouldyougivemeyourbusinesscard?　　请给我您的名片好吗？　　AndcanIaskwhatyouwishtoseehimabout?　　我能问一下您要见他有何事吗？　　让客人稍候片刻：　　I'llseeifheisavailable.　　请让我看看上司是否方便。　　Wouldyoupleasehaveaseatandwaitforafewmoments.　　请您坐下稍等片刻。　　给客人倒茶，礼貌待客：　　Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee?　　你要咖啡还是茶？要什么样的咖啡？(是否加奶或糖)　　带客人去见经理：　　Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.JonesandMr.Smithwillseeyouinfewminutes.　　请坐，琼斯先生和史密斯先生几分钟后就到。　　Mr.Chenisexpectingyou.I'lltellhimthatyou'rehere.　　陈先生正在等你。我去告诉他你已到。　　Wouldyoucomethisway,please?　　请随我这边来。  婉言拒绝客人来访：　　Mr.Chenisoccupiedatthemomentandwantstoknowifyourbusinessisurgent.　　陈先生正忙着，请问您的事情很紧急吗？　　Hemaywanttogetintouchwithyouinthefuture.Wouldyouleaveyourcard?　　他想以后再和你联系。请留下你的名片好吗？　　一定要为自己争取机会：　　I'lltakejustafewminutesofhistime.　　我只要占用他几分钟的时间。　　I'dprefertoexplainthattohimdirectly.　　我想我最好还是我领你去，以免你迷路。　　  接待（2）　　在上一次，你已经学会为你接待的客人安排好食宿。下来就该邀请他参加公司的活动了：　　安排各种活动：　　Theteapartybeginsat7o'clock.　　茶话会在7点开始。　　How'stheparty,Mr.Taylor?　　晚会如何，TAYLOR先生？　　Theceremonywillcommenceassoonastheministerarrives.　　庆祝会等部长一来就开始。　　OurGeneralManagercan'tbeheretoday,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.　　我们的总经理今天不能到会，因此由我代表他讲话。　　Wearegoingtoshowyouthetownwhileyou'rehere.　　你在此逗留期间我们将陪你在城里游览一番。　　Doyouhaveanyplaceinmindyouwantedtogoinourtown?　　本城有什么地方你想去看看？　　Whatwouldyouliketodothismorning?Thereisnothingscheduledbeforelunch.　　上午你想干什么？中饭前日程表上没有活动安排。　　Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?　　今晚有什么安排？　　Haveyouanythinginmindyou'dliketodo?　　你是不是已有打算。　　We'llvisitaschoolintheafternoonasyouproposed.　　按你的提议，下午我们去参观一所学校。　　Ithinkit'dbebetterformetotakeyoutheresothatyouwon'tgetlost.　　我想最好还是我领你去，以免你迷路。　　在各项活动结束后与客人送别，首先告诉他启程的车票已经安排好了：　　WehadreservedyoutwoFirstclassseatsontheplaneleavingShanghaiforHongKongat10:00a.m.onMondayMarch20.　　我们已为你订了二张３月２０日星期一上午１０点由上海飞往香港的一等舱机票。　　欢迎下次再来：　　Ifyouwouldbekindenoughtoletmeknowinadvancethedateand22 approximatetimeofanyintendedvisit,Iwillmakearrangementstobeonhandtoreceiveyou.　　若蒙提前惠告计划来访日期及大致时间，我将亲自出面接待你。　　对我们的接待工作您满意吗？　　Ifyouhaveanycomplaintstomakeaboutourservice,wewillbequicktomakeadjustments.　　若对我们的服务有任何不满，请提出，我们会很快加以调整。　　接待　　作为公司的秘书，你是否总会有一些接待的工作要去做呢？　　对待来访的客人，提供的服务应使他们感到宾至如归(feelathome),语言也要体贴，处处显示出您的热情周到：　　客人到了，询问旅途情况：　　Mr.Taylor,it'sindeedapleasuretomakeyouracquaintance.Welcometoourcompany.　　TAYLOR先生，与您相识真是荣幸，欢迎来我公司。　　Didyouhaveagoodtrip？　　旅途还顺利吧？　　Ihopeyou'llhaveapleasantstayhere.　　希望你此逗留期间愉快。　　Ihopeyou'veenjoyedyourstayinHangzhou.　　但愿你在杭州这段时间过得开心。　　We'lldoourbesttomakeyourstayhereapleasantone.　　我们将尽力使你在此逗留期间舒心。　　Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney.　　经过这么长时间的旅行，你肯定很累。　　既然客人劳累就赶紧安排他去宾馆吧：　　Wehadreservedonesingleroomwithaprivatebathforyou.　　我们已为你订了一个带浴室的单人间。　　Yourroomis1108.We'lltaketheelevatorup.　　你的房间号码是1108，我们乘电梯上去。　　YouwillfindRoom201attheendofthecorridor.　　你走到走廊尽头就能看到201房间。　　Thisway,please.　　请这边走。　　Comewithmeplease!　　请跟我来。　　如果是外国客人，询问他会中文吗？　　DoyoureadChinese?　　你会中文吗？　　Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?　　你说哪种语言？　　安排好住处以后，领客人吃饭：　　Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?　　你来杯茶还是咖啡？　　Doyouwantanythingtodrink?　　你要喝点什么？　　向客人提供帮助：　　Ifthere'sanythingyou'dliketoknow,don'thesitatetoask.　　如果想要了解什么，尽管问吧。　　IfIcandoanythingforyou,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.　　如果我能为你做些什么，尽管说好了。　　I'mgladtobeofhelptoyou.　　我很高兴能对你有所帮助。　　Arethereanyquestionsyou'dliketoaskbeforeweleave?　　出发前，你们还有什么要问的吗？Whatareyoutryingtosay?（你到底想说什么？）Don'tbesilly.（别胡闹了。）Howstrongareyourglasses?（你近视多少度？）Justbecause.（没有别的原因。）Itisn'tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.（这不是我所盼望的。）Youwillneverguess.（你永远猜不到。）Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.（众人对此束手无措。）Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.（深感事情不妙。）Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。）Iamnotavailable.（我正忙着）Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）22 Neversaydie.it'sapieceofcake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。Don'tworry.you'llgetusetoitsoon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。Don'tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避现实。Ididn'texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺顺利。Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很清纯。Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应该随意评论别人。Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。Iwishihadallthetimei'deverwasted,soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜欢你以前的样子。Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme,idon'twanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗？Howlonghaveyouknownher？你认识她多久了？Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情I'dbettlehitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。apieceofone'smind.直言不讳Hegavemeapieceofmind,"Don'tshiftresponsibilityontoothers."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”acatanddoglife　水火不容的生活Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling,andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。adog'slife　潦倒的生活Themanlivedadog'slife.这个人生活潦倒。　AtoZ　从头至尾IknowthatfromAtoZ.我很了解这件事。abovesomebody　深奥Well,thissortoftalkisaboveme.我不懂你们在讲什么。allears全神贯注地倾听着WhenyoutellMarysomegossip,sheisallears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。allthemore　更加，益发You'llbeallthebetterforaholiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。alldressedup打扮得整整齐齐Sheisalldressedupandnowheretogo.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。allinall总的说来；最心爱的东西22 Thedaughterisallinalltohim.女儿是他的无价宝。allout竭尽全力Theywentallout.他们鼓足了干劲。allover　全部结束；浑身，到处Glad,itisallover.这事全部结束了，好得很。I'mwetallover.我浑身都湿了。allset　准备就绪Heisallsetforanearlymorningstart.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。allyouhavetodo需要做得是Allyouhavetodoistocalmyourselfdownandwaitforthegoodnews.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。aseasyasfallingofalog/aseasyassnappingyourfingers/aseasyasABC容易得很Tome,agoodstoryteller,itwouldbeaseasyasfallingofalog.对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。asbusyasabee非常忙Mumisalwaysasbusyasabeeinthemoring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。atone'sfingertips　了如指掌Howtogetatthatlittleislandisathisfingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。atone'swit'send　智穷Don'taskhim.Itisalsoathiswit'send.不要问他了，他也不知道。bigshot大人物，大亨Heisabigshotinourlittletown.blacksheep　败家子，害群之马Everyfamilyhasablacksheep.家家有本难念的经。blackandblue　遍体鳞伤Thethiefwascaughtofred-handedandbeatenblackandblue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。blackandwhite　白纸黑字Theproofisinblackandwhiteandthemurdererhasnoanyexcuses.证据确凿，凶手再也无话可说。blindalley　死胡同Youareheadingintoablindalley.你正在钻牛角尖。blowhotandcold　摇摆不定Thisguyseemedtohavenoownidea.Healwaysblewhotandcold.这家伙好象没什么主张，总是摇摆不定。blowone'sowntrumpet　自吹自擂Don'tblowyourowntumpet.Letusseewhatonearthyoucando.不要自吹自擂了，让我们看看你到底能做什么。bornwithasilverinone'smouth　出生在富贵人家Heisbornwithasilverinone'smouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。blandnew崭新的ablandnewcoat　新衣服22 breaktheice　打破沉默Thecouplehadn'tspokentoeachotherforaweek.Theywerebothwaitingfortheotheronetobreaktheice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。byablow　无意中的一击Heisbeatentothegroundbyablow.他被击到在地。can'tstanditanylonger　不能再忍受了Ican'tstanditanylonger,Iquit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。carrysomethingtoofar　过火了Youarecarryingyourjoketoofar.你玩笑开得太过分了。castleinthesky　海市蜃楼Youplanisnearlyacastleinthesky.你的计划简直就是空想。catsgotone'stongue　哑口无言chainsmoker老烟枪comeupwith产生，想出Letmecomeupwithsomeideas.让我想一想。comeeasily　容易Languagescomeeasilytosomepeople.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。cupoftea　喜欢Moviesarenotmycupoftea.我不喜欢看电影。cutitout停止，住嘴Cutitout!Ican'tstandyouanylonger.callitaday不再做下去，停止（某种活动）Letuscallitaday,stop.这一天工作够了，停工吧！　darkhorse　黑马NobodyconsideredthatJohnwouldwinthegame.Hewasadarkhorseinthefinal.dearJohnletter　绝交信JackreceivedadearJohnletterfromhisgirlfriendbecausehehadbrokenherheart.dosomonegood　对某人有好处Havingsomemoringexercisesdoesyougood.Doyougetme?　你明白我的意思吗？doesn'tcount这次不算Itdoesn'tcountthistime,tryagain.doesn'tmakesense　不懂；没有任何意义Thesentenceyoumadedoesn'tmakeanysensetome.downandout穷困潦倒Beingdownandout,hecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.driveat　用意，意欲What'shedrivingat?他用意何在？dropin偶然拜访Idroppedhiminonmywaytothehospital.dropmealine　写信给我OnarrivingtheUniversity,pleasedropmealine.22 earlybird　早起的人Anearlybirdcatchsworms。捷足先登easycomeeasygo来得快去得也快eatmywords收回前言，认错道歉Isaidsomethingbadtomymum.AlthoughIwanttoeatmywordsback,itdidn'twork,forIhadhurtmymum'sfeeling.facethemusic直面困难Heknewhe'dnevergetawaywithitsohedecidedtofacethemusicandgivehimselfuptothepolice.他知道自己不可能逃脱，因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。faceupto勇敢地面对某事Youmustlearntofaceuptoyourresponsibilities.fedup　厌倦Iamratherfedupwithyourcomplaints.feelfreetodosomething不要拘束Pleasefeelfreetomakesuggestions.fewandfarbetween　很少，稀少Humanbeingsarefewandfarbetweeninthiszone.Frenchleave　不辞而别givemeaheadache让人头痛Thenaughtyboygavemeaheadache.givemeahand帮我一下goDutchAA制Godblessyou上帝保佑你Godblessyouwithyourexaminations.Godknows天知道Gotit?明白了吗？greenthumbs/fingers园艺技能handsarefull　非常忙haveaball　勇敢havehadit　受够了Ihavehaditwithallyourexcuses.我受够了你的借口。holdwater　站得住脚Nonofhisarguementsseemtoholdwater.ineverysenseofword在某种意义上说It'salieineverysenseofword.这是不折不扣的谎言。keepaneyeon　提高警惕killtime打发时间lazybones懒骨头Getuplazybones!leaveittome　让我来吧leavemealone别管我　likefatherlikeson　有其父必有其子likeitornot　不管你喜不喜欢22 makeafoolofoneself　愚弄某人makeabigmoney　赚大钱makebothendsneed收支平衡Wehavetocutourexpensestomakebothendsneed.makewaves　引起轰动；兴风作浪Hisachievementmadewavesinhiscountry.makeyourselfathome别拘束nogood没有好结果Badmamcomestonogood.nokidding不要开玩笑noneofyourbussiness　不关你的事notreally也不是……oldhand　老手Heisanoldhandatstealing.oldstory老一套Iamtiredofit,sameoldstory.onone'swordofhonor　以某人的人格担保onoccasion间或ofone'sownaccord　自愿地packedlikesardins　拥挤Duringtheholidays,peopleinthetrainsarepackedlikesardins.passaway　去世paytheprice　付出代价Youareplayingwiththefireandyoumustpaythepoiceoneday.putupwith　忍受Icann'tputupwithyourrudenessanymore;leavemyroom.red-letterday重要的或值得纪念的日子redtape　繁文缛节redcarpet　红地毯runinto　偶遇Iranintoanoldfriendintheshopyesterday.runoutof　用尽，缺少Quick,quick,wearerunningoutoftime.showup炫耀smallpotatos　小人物sowhat?　那怎么样呢？standupfor忍受suitone'staste对某人的胃口sundaydress最好的衣服surething　十有把握的事takeone'stime尽情玩Takeyourtimeandenjoyit.takethewordsoutofone'smouth　说出某人想说得话that'sit　就是22 thatisreallysomething太好了thereisnothingIcando　我什么都不能做thereyougo这边请thereisnothingwrongwithme我没事underthetable　死底下，秘密地undertheweather　身体不适what'sgoingon　怎么了whataman　多勇敢的人啊walkingdictionary活字典whatisup近来可好Hi,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime,what'sup?worldclass　一流的22