托福toefl语法句法完整版ppt

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1、Syntax句法学www.pptcn.com句法：syntax简单句：simplesentence并列句：compoundsentence主从复合句：complexsentence只包含一个主谓结构的句子，是英文的基本组成单位两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成，由并列连词连接两个或两个以上互相依从的主谓结构构成，有从句有主句Garfield曾经说过：Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawoman.Andbehindeveryunsuccessfulman,therearetwo.www.pptcn.comOtherfamous

2、wordsofhim：Moneyisnoteverything.There’screditcard&Visa.Oneshouldloveanimals.Theyaresotasty.Savewater.Showerwithyourgirlfriend.Successisarelativeterm.Itbringssomanyrelatives.Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowwhatyoucanputofftoday.www.pptcn.comSO……Simplesentence简单句compoundSentence并列句Comp

3、lexSentence复合句绝世好爸型焦头烂额型和谐共处型Syntaxislife.Thereare3typesofmeninthisworld.Simplesentence：S+V+Owww.pptcn.com只有一套主谓结构，从一而终型代表人物:张学友www.pptcn.com简单句几大考点：宾语主谓结构状语同位语主谓结构缺主谓www.pptcn.com(1)Traditionally,----inNewEnglandonThanksgivingDay.(A)whenservedissweetcider(B)whensweetciderisserved(

4、C)isservedsweetcider(D)sweetciderisserved(2)Ahistoricalnovelmaydomorethanmirrorhistory;----futureevents.(A)eveninfluencing(B)itmayeveninfluence(C)mayeveninfluence(D)thatitmayeveninfluence谓语动词www.pptcn.comHavingbrushedhisteeth,XMdecidedtogotothebathroomfilledwithboys.Brushinghistee

5、th,XMdecidedtogotothebathroomfilledwithboys.www.pptcn.com男孩女孩起床大不同www.pptcn.comwww.pptcn.comwww.pptcn.comwww.pptcn.comwww.pptcn.comwww.pptcn.com谓语专一原则并列句中的每个分句及主从句中的每个简单句仍需遵循谓语专一原则。牢记这一原则才可准确地排除干扰选项，找出句中的致命错误确实需要多个谓语时需用连词,或主从句形式加以连接（分号也可）如:Shelookedandsmiled.Hewillgiveyousomeadvice

6、;hemayevenhelpyoudoit.简单句中只允许存在一个谓语动词，其余动词必须是非谓语形式。英文中切忌：两个谓语形式的动词直接连接（尤其是be动词不能和实意动词连用，isdo是绝不可能出现的），或以逗号连接例题：www.pptcn.comTheedibletubemushroom----acushionlike,moistcapthatislightbrownordarkishred.(A)whichhas(B)tohave(C)having(D)has表语www.pptcn.com表语多由形容词、名词担当，也可是介宾短语、不定式、分词或动名词等1

7、) Quasars----emittingextremelyintenseradiowavesandvisibleradiation. (A)starlikeobjectsare (B)starlike,theyareobjects (C)arestarlikeobjects (D)aretheystarlikeobjects(2)Whereverthereisplentyofrainduringthegrowingseason,lifeis----invariousforms. (A)abundant (B)theabundance (C)a

8、nabundant (D)itabundant状语