最常用医学前后缀

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1、医学前后缀Table1Examplesoforgansandsystems（部分器官与系统术语）中文普通前/后缀形容词示例心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心脏病学endocarditis心内膜炎myocarditis心肌炎脑braincerebroencephalocraniocerebralcranialcerebrum大脑cerebellum小脑encephalopathy脑病intracranial颅内的肺lungpulmopulmonarypulmo

2、nology肺病学pulmonectomy肺切除pulmonitis肺炎肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝胆的hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合肾Kidney.nephrorenalnephritis肾炎nephropathy肾病nephrectomy肾切除胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastrectomy胃切除肠intestinegutbowelenteroint

3、estinalenteritis肠炎grastroenteritis胃肠炎enterostomy肠造口术食道/管esophagusesophagoesophagealesophagitis食道炎esophagoscopy食道镜esophagoplasty食道成形术胆（汁）gallbladderBilecholebiliarycholecystitis胆囊炎cholecystectomy胆囊切除cholelithiasis胆结石脾spleensplenosplenicsplenectomy脾切除sp

4、lenomegaly脾大胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancreatitis胰腺炎pancreatectomy胰腺切除pancreatopathy胰腺病膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cystectomy膀胱切除cystography膀胱造影（泌）尿UrineUrethraurourethroUrinaryurethralurology泌尿病学transurethral经尿道的urosurgery泌尿外科直肠Anusrectoana

5、lrectoscopy直肠镜检查rectumrectalrectoplasty直肠成形术rectocolitis直肠结肠炎结肠coloncolocolonalcolitis结肠炎colorectoscopy直肠结肠镜检查colostomy结肠造口肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis心肌炎myoloma肌瘤myotonia肌强直关节jointarthroarticulararthritis关节炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎arthropathy关节病骨boneosteo

6、bonyosteoplasty骨整形osteogenesis骨生长osteopathy骨病髓marrowmyemyeloma骨髓瘤myelitis骨髓炎myelopathy骨髓病血bloodHematoHemo/ahematology血液学hematoma血肿hemastasis止血血管vesselvasoangiovascularcardiovascularaccident(CVA)心血管意外cerebrovascular脑血管的vasopressin血管加压素angiography血管造影动脉

7、arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis动脉硬化静脉veinvenovenousIntravenous静脉内的神经nerveneuronervousneurosurgery神经外科neuron神经元neuroma神经瘤细胞cellcytocellularleukocyte白细胞cytology细胞学cytoma细胞瘤眼eyeophthalmooculoocularvisualophthalmology眼科学ophthalmitis眼炎ophthalmalgia眼痛

8、耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer听力计Audiovisual视听的audiosurgery耳外科鼻noserhinonasonasalrhinorrhea鼻溢rhinopharyngeal鼻咽的nasogastric鼻胃的口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的舌tonguelinguolingualsublingual舌下的lingustics语言学linguoplacement舌向移位咽喉throatlaryngopharyngo