高考英语单词拼写专题辅导

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高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】★所选单词均在高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。★题干句子简单明了。★选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。★选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。★体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】★考查单词的拼写能力。        ★考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。★考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。2006年 ：breathing  protect  improved  starved  accidentgeography bargain  congratulations delicious foolishly 2007年 ：Winning  recognized  forgive  leaves  republicceiling  Exhibition  possession   impossible   suddenly2008年 ：regretting  divide  spread  materials  temperatureblanket   neighbor   curious   strictly  twelfth 2009年：averageadvantagehunglawyerpressed/pushedharvestshavedstomachkindergartenpillows2010年：Decemberremindedfortnightfavo(u)riteawake/awakedBucketsfiercedangerousassistantmedical2011年：Julybargainstucktechnicalheightdraduallyplasticapologizedceilingsmeantime/meanwhile3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。                4．语境突出。【典型错误】1.词性不分Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto__________（欧洲）Union.Thegovernmentwilltake_________（立刻）actiontopunishthecriminals.Sincemy__________（到达）inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.2.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavorite____________（蔬菜）.Oneofthe__________（乘客）takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.Isetatrapfor__________（老鼠）,butIfailedtocatchanyone.3.可数名词和不可数名词不分  We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew_____________(家具).  Weofferedour_____________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.4.不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere____________（冻）todeath.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas____________(传开)throughoutthecountryThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_______（参考）tohisnotes. 5. 忽略时态或语态6 Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing_____________(重建).Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI___________(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.Manypeople___________(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.6.忽略非谓语动词形式   We’relookingforwardto__________(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.   Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________（咳嗽）thewholenight.    It’snouse____________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.7.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式  You’llfeel_____________（凉爽）tostandintheshadethaninthesun.     Pleasethink            (仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions【应试策略】u运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1)Heisawriterofrich____________(想象)．2)Thegirlwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas____________(显然)mad．    3)Darwinbasedhisideason_______________(科学)experiment4）Allthestudentsinmyclass______________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)Wehadgreatdifficultyin____________(呼吸)fortheairwasthin.2)Theirlivingconditionshavebeen_____________(改善)inthepastfewyears.3)Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand___________(杂志)forustoread.4)Shehassome___________(困难)rememberingpeople'snames.5)Itis____________(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.v仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_____________(秋天)comesaftersummer.2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome____________(圣诞)cardstous．3)______________(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.w书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】u过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。需要特别熟记的常用词：★一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；★东西南北(名词、形容词)；★基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）；★不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；★动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词,如：1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.forget(forgetting)忘记7.permit(permitted,permitting)允许8.equip(equipped,equipping)装备9.refer(referred,referring)提到，查阅★高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1.deep—depth深度       2.long—length长度；     3.wide—width6 宽度；4.high—height高度；    5.strong—strength力量     6.happy—happiness幸福★高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1.succeed—success成功                     2.enter—entrance进入3.pronounce—pronunciation发音        4.decide—decision决定5.explain—explanation解释                  6.permit—permission允许7.consider—consideration考虑               8.describe—description 描述9.arrive—arrival到达                      10.weigh—weight重真题再现:2009全国卷II66.On______（平均），peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper.It'sagreat_________（优势）tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare_______（悬挂）intheNationalmuseum.69.Sydneywantstobecomea__________（律师）inthefuture.70.He________（按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig_________（收成）thisyear.72.Iwashedand_________（剃须）,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof___________（幼儿园）inSeptember.74.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather_______（枕头）tomakeherselfcomfortable.2008全国卷II66.Lisa,Ididn't__________(认出)you---you'vehadyourhaircut!                                                  67.Iusuallyjusthavea_____________(三明治)forlunch.                                                   68.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain____(二月).                                                   69.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻译)intoChinese.                                                   70.Thevillagechildrenliketogo______(游泳)inthenearbyriver.                                                   71.Oneofour____________(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.                                                   72.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa__(听写)almosteveryday.                                                  73.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe_________(相反)direction.                                                   74.Isuggestthatwehave______________(定期)meetings.                                            75.Roserushed_______________(向楼下)toanswerthedoor.2007全国卷II66. There’sa________（留言）fromKarenonthephone.67. Theyfootballgamewas________（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.68. They’regoingto________（庆祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.69. The________（大多数）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.70. Veryfewpeople________（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.71. Thebookgivesashort________（描述）ofthecity.72. Thedoctor________（表扬）ourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.73. Therewerepilesofnewspapers________（到处）inthehouse.74. Whatisyour_______（最喜欢的）color?75. Thelittlegirliswearinga________（粉红色的）dress.2006全国卷II66.I’mveryhungry–I____________（错过）lunch.                   67.Jacktookadeep_____________（呼吸）andthendivedintothewater.  68.I’vegotan_____________（普通）sortofcar,nothingspecial.         69.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas____________（鼓励）andsupportedme6 . 70.Jennyspendshoursinfrontofthe___________（镜子）!             71.Itis_________（稍微）coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.          72.Thestoryiswrittenbyan__________（澳大利亚）engineer.         73.Tomwas__________（羞愧）ofhavingliedtohisparents.           74.__________（一月）isthefirstmonthoftheyear.                  75.Canyou__________（想像）standingupthereandgivingaspeech?2005全国III（陕西)66.Whenthequeenisathome,theflagwouldberaisedontopofher_______（宫殿）.67．Thetwofriends__________（分享）allthattheyhadwhentheywerestudyingabroad.68．Fewstudentsinmyclasscan__________（付得起）atriptoNewZealand.  69．Oliverwasunabletogivepolicea_________（描述）ofhisattacker.              　70．Youwillbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore__________（自然地）inpublic.71．Thelittlegirlgot__________（分开）fromthegroupinthedark.　        　72．Thedayafter__________（圣诞节）iscalledBoxingDay.　　　　      73．Attentionplease,thegamewillbegin__________（立刻）.                          　74．Theyfinished___________（测量）thatpieceoflandlastweek.                  75．Theinternational________（烟草）industryismakingalotofmoneyfromthe developingcountries.仿真练习(1)66.Iboughtsome___________(蜡烛)inthesupermarketjustincase.67.Mumtoldmeto putanother__________(毯子)onthebed.68.The__________(重要)ofwashingone'shandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.69.Gettingupearlyandhavingashowerismy__________(习惯).70.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto____________(控制)theprice.72.Pleasedon’t____________(打扰)mewhileI’mworking.73.__________(判断)fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.74.Smokingisnot___________(允许)inpublicinthiscity.75.Wemustarrangea_____________(方便)timeandplaceforthemeeting.(2)66.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew______________(设备).67.Thetongueisoneoftheorgansfor_____________(发音).68.Thetwofriendssatinacornerand_________(闲聊)aboutthepriceofstocksandshares.69.Peopleuse_____________(现代的)machinestosomuchwork.70.Theteacher_____________(惩罚)thenoisychildrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.71.Thefire____________(蔓延)fromthefactorytothehousesnearby.72.Heisalwayswearinga____________(灰色)coat.73.Itisonly__________(最近)thatIgotacopyofthenovel.74.Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.75.Shehassomedifficulty___________(说服)herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.(3)66.Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI___________(听出)hisvoiceonthephone.67.Atthesightofthepolice,thethievesranawayinall_____________(方向).68.Thistelevisionsethasapictureofpoor___________(质量)thoughitischeap.69.Chinaisacountry_____________(属于)tothedevelopingcountries.70.Weofferedour_____________(祝贺)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglish6 Competition.71.Shehasmadegreat____________(进步)inherstudiesthisterm.72.Itisnouse_____________(假装)nottoseehiminthestreet.73.Aforkandknifeisoftenusedwheneating___________(西方)food.74.Afteraheatedargument,theyleftthemeetingroom___________(生气).75.Luckily,noonewaskilledinthe____________(交通)accident.(4)66.Inthebattle,aboutelevenwerekilled,_______________(包括)theguide.67.Arecoinsthesameinsize,weightand_______________(形状)?68.Agood____________(开端)ishalfthebattle.69.Allthestudentsinmyclass_____________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.70.Theplanshouldbe_____________(稍微)changedhere.71.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_____________(容易)itbecomes.72.Mikegotupasearlyas_____________(往常)thoughitwasSunday.73.PeopleinsomeAfricancountries_____________(仍然)verypoor.74.Pleasereadthe______________(说明)beforeyouoperatethemachine.75.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas____________(发明).(5)66.Yourplanneedssome______________(解释),wearenotquiteclearaboutit. 67.Yourinvitationissuretobe___________(接受)byMrSmith.68.Thelittlegirlwastoo_________(紧张)tospeakatthemeeting. 69.Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose__________(笔直)upward. 70.____________(比较)withyours,myworkisfarfrombeinggood.71.Everyonehastherighttomakehisown_______________(决定).72.Letmeknowthetimeofyour____________(到达).73.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawas____________(建立)in1949.74.Whenhewasyoung,he__________(喜欢)volleyballtobasketball.75.Japandependsonforeigncountriesfor___________(天然的)resources.(6)66.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean__________(雨伞)withyou.67.Ibegyour____________(原谅),Ican'tagreewithyou.68.Theshoesare_________(舒适).Eventhoughtheyarealittleexpensive,Iwilltakethem.69.Ilovesports,_____________(尤其)playingbasketball.70.The_____________(人口)ofChinaisthelargestintheworld.71.__________(无论哪儿)yougo,remembertowritetome.72.I__________(期望)youtodrivemehome.73.I____________(过去常常)togotothecinema,butIneverhavethetimenow.74.Icanmakea___________(完美的)copyofthefamouspicture.75.Thescientist___________(想知道)ifthemonkeyisclevererthananyotheranimal.6 附答案【典型错误】1.European  immediate  arrival2.vegetablespassengers mice3.furniture congratulations4.frozen  spread  referring5.rebuilt   recognized  gathered6.receiving   coughing7.cooler    carefully【应试策略】1.imagination  obviously  scientific  succeeded2.breathing   improved  magazines difficulty/trouble cooler3.Autumn   Christmas   January真题再现2008全国卷II66.recognize(-ise)  67.sandwich    68.February    69.translated  70.swimming       71.neighbor(u)rs   72.dictation      73.opposite   74.regular    75.downstairs2007全国卷II66.message   67.broadcast/broadcasted   68.celebrate    69.majority 70.succeed71.description 72.praised   73.everywhere 74.favo(u)rite   75.pink2006全国卷II66.missed    67.breath  68.ordinary/average   69.encouraged70.mirror71.slightly   72.Australian   73.ashamed      74.January       75.imagine2005全国III（陕西)66．Palace    67．shared    68．afford     69．description  70．naturally71．Separated 72．Christmas73．immediately  74．measuring   75．Tobacco仿真练习(1)66.candles   67.blanket      68.importance      69.habit     70.control72.disturb   73.Judging    74.permitted   75.convenient  (2)66.equipment   67.pronunciation  68.chatted   69.modern  70.punished   71.spread   72.grey   73.lately   74.courage  75.persuading (3)66.recognized   67.directions   68.quality    69.belonging   70.congratulations71.progress    72.pretending    73.western    74.angrily    75.traffic(4)66.including  67.shape    68.beginning    69.succeeded    70.slightly71.easier   72.usual   73.remain   74.instructions    75.invented(5)66.explanation  67.accepted  68.nervous  69.straight   70.Compared71.decision   72.arrival   73.founded   74.preferred   75.natural (6)66.umbrella  67.pardon   68.comfortable  69.especially  70.population71.Wherever  72.expect   73.used   74.perfect  75.wonders6