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1、UNIT8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.一、学习目标·学会运用I’dliketo...,I’llhelp...,Youcould...等句式主动提供帮助,积极参与志愿服务活动。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]·掌握本单元中出现的动词短语及其结构特点和用法。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:hunger,sign,advertisement,commitment,veterinarian,website,organization,pleasure,donation动词:cheer,establish,c
2、oach,fix,repair,fill,imagine,shut,carry,Fetch,support,ppreciate形容词:homeless,major,elementary,similar,disabled,Blind,deaf,unable常考短语cleanup,giveout,putoff,setup,thinkup,takeafter,fixup,putup,askfor,handout,fill..,into....,workout,helpsb.out,atonce,cheerup,besimilarto,runoutof,g
3、iveaway经典句型1.I'dliketoworkoutside.2.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.3…wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.4.Let'scheerhimup.重点语法动词短语三、新课导引SECTIONB四、教材精华1.I’verunoutofit.我已经用完它了。runoutof意为“用完,用尽”,相当于useup。Wehaverunoutofpaper.我们的纸用完了。拓展runout“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”的词;runoutof”用
4、完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般是人。2.Itakeaftermymother.我长得像我妈妈。Takeafter“与(父母)相像”,指由于血缘关系而(在外貌、性格等方面)相似,不能用于被动语态。Tomtakesafterhisfather.汤姆像他父亲。Takeafter的同义短语为looklike,多指外貌方面相似。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]Tomlookslikehisfather.汤姆长得像他父亲。【2011广西贵港】39.Thegirl____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takeca
5、reB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter答案:B【解析】考查点:动词词组辨析。解题思路:takecare“小心”,takeafter“与……像”,takeoff“起飞”,lookafter“照顾,照看”。根据句意:也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意:她与那个老妇人像。故选B。【2011•山东青岛】31.Tom__________hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn'ttakeafterD.isn'tli
6、ke答案:B【解析】固定短语辩析。takeafter和lookafter都含有“像……一样”之意,但是looklike主要是指表面像,而takeafter指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。3.Ifixeditup.我把它修好了。fixup意为“修理,修补”,是动副型短语。与mend,repair,同义。如果宾语是代词,须置于fix与up之间;如果宾语是名词,置于up之前或之后均可。Myradiodoesn'twork.Couldyoufixitupforme?我的收音机坏了.你能帮我修理一下吗?辩论:repair,mend与f
7、ixrepair多指将损坏、破旧之物加以修理。mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西。[来源:学*科*网]fix[来源:学科网ZXXK]是美语用法.相当于repair。[来源:学科网](2009·武汉中考)-Weneedto________atimetohaveatalk,now!-Whatabouttomorrow?Iamtoobusytoday.A.putupB.fixupC.useupD.lookup【解析】选B4.Iamsimilartoher.我与她相像。similar作形容词,意为“相似的”,无比较级,besimilarto“与……相似”。
8、Catsandtigershavesimilarfeatures.猫和虎有类似的特征。注意similar表示“相似的,相仿