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1、广外命题英语词汇学笔记(本笔记仅适合广东自考生，熟记此笔记则可通过考试。外省自考生仅供参考。若考全国题则会超出广东省大纲,故本文参照全国大纲略有增加内容,并注有"另增加"字样。)CONTENTSOFENGLISHLEXICOLOGYC1.AGeneralSurveytoEnglishVocabulary（占8%）1.1Lexicology1.2TheDevelopmentofEnglishVocabulary1.2.1TheIndo-EuropeanFamilyofLanguages1.2.2TheEightGroupsinIndo-Euro
2、peanFamilyofLanguages1.2.3TheSevenImportantElementsofEnglishvocabularydevelopment1.2.4TheThreeStagesofDevelopmentoftheEnglishVocabulary:OE,ME,ModernEnglish1.2.5Therapidgrowthofpresent-dayEnglishvocabularyanditscause:1.2.5.1Markedprogressofscienceandtechnology1.2.5.2Socio-ec
3、onomic,politicalandculturalchanges:1.2.5.3Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages:1.3TheCompositionofEnglishVocabulary1.3.1TheNativeElementandtheForeignElementoftheEnglishVocabulary1.3.2TheBasicWord-Stock(see1.5.1)andtheSpecializedVocabularies(see1.5.2)1.3.3TheThreeCharacte
4、risticFeaturesoftheEnglishVocabulary：Copious，Heterogeneous,Varied1.4Word1.5ClassificationofEnglishWordsAccordingtoDifferentCriteria1.5.1ByOrigin:NativeWordsandLoanWords1.5.1.1NativeWords：1）TheFundamentalFeaturesoftheBasicWordStock（All-Nationalcharacter，Stability，Productivit
5、y/Word-formaingability，Collocability/Abilitytoformcollocations，Polysymy）；2）Theimportancethebasicwordstock1.5.1.2Loanwords:arethosewordswhichborrowedfromotherlanguages.1.5.1.2.1Typesofloanwords:denizens,aliens,translationloans,semanticloans1.5.1.2.2Originsofloanwords:majorfr
6、omLatin,Greek,andothermainlanguages1.5.2Bylevelofusage:common,literary,colloquial,slang,technical,jargon,argot,neologismswords1.5.3Bynotion（概念）:functionwords,contentwords1.5.3.3Thedifferencesbetweenfunctionwordsandcontentwords:1.5.4Onthemorphemiclevel（P.45,movedfromC2）:simp
7、le,derived（complex),compoundwordsC2.Morphology(词法,形态学)（占27%）2.1Openclassandclosedclass（另增加）2.2TheinternalStructureofanEnglishWord:Root,stem,base;Affix;Morpheme;Allomorph;TypesofMorphemes(freemorpheme,boundmorpheme（boundroot;affix;root,stemandbase）)Relationsamongtheinternals
8、tructures2.3Word-Formation(2.3.1-2.3.3at45%,threemajortypesofformation)2.3.1Compos
