电子商务与贸易实务

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1、电子商务与贸易实务ECANDBUSINESSOPERATION电子商务与贸易实务请用5分钟书面回答以下问题，答完后请在课后交过来：企业名称，规模，行业，产品姓名，职位，学历，就业时间你家里有没有计算机，能不能上网，对你的计算机应用能力进行评价。你所在单位计算机有多少台，有无网络，能不能上网，有没有网站，有没有信箱，利用率如何。你，以及单位，在与其他机构，如政府部门之间的文件交换是什么形式？政府部门有没有要求这你或单位提供电子文档？单位有没有计算机管理系统？如ERP，如有，利用水平如何。单位有没有集成制造系统，如有，

2、利用率如何？WHATISEC什么是电子商务DefinitionsandContentofFieldElectronicCommerce(EC)iswherebusinesstransactionstakeplaceviatelecommunicationsnetworks,especiallytheInternet.Electroniccommercedescribesthebuyingandsellingofproducts,services,andinformationviacomputernetworksin

3、cludingtheInternet.TheinfrastructureforECisanetworkedcomputingenvironmentinbusiness,home,andgovernment.E-BusinessdescribesthebroadestdefinitionofEC.Itincludescustomerserviceandintrabusinesstasks.ItisfrequentlyusedinterchangeablywithEC.PureVs.PartialElectronicC

4、ommerceThreedimensionstheproduct(service)sold[physical/digital];theprocess[physical/digital]thedeliveryagent(orintermediary)[physical/digital]TraditionalcommercealldimensionsarephysicalPureECalldimensionsaredigitalPartialECallotherpossibilitiesincludeamixofdig

5、italandphysicaldimensionsTheDimensionsofElectronicCommercePhysicalagentDigitalagentDigitalProductPhysicalProductPhysicalprocessDigitalprocessVirtualprocessVirtualdeliveryagentVirtualproductElectroniccommerceareasThecoreofelectroniccommerceTraditionalcommerceAm

6、arketisanetworkofinteractionsandrelationshipswhereinformation,products,services,andpaymentsareexchanged.Themarkethandlesallthenecessarytransactions.Anelectronicmarketisaplacewhereshoppersandsellersmeetelectronically.Inelectronicmarkets,sellersandbuyersnegotiat

7、e,submitbids,agreeonanorder,andfinishtheexecutionon-oroff-line.ElectronicMarketsAninterorganizationalinformationsystem(IOS)involvesinformationflowamongtwoormoreorganizations.Itsmajorobjectiveisefficientroutinetransactionprocessing,suchastransmittingorders,bill

8、s,andpaymentsusingEDIorextranets.Scope:AnIOSisaunifiedsystemencompassingtwoorseveralbusinesspartners.AtypicalIOSincludesacompanyanditssuppliersandand/orcustomers.InterorganizationI