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1、第二部分:各题型详解以大纲样题和三套自测题为例讲解第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Passage1(选自大纲样题)WhenWeAreAsleep①Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeople
2、alwayswakeupwithvividrecollections(回忆)oftheirdreams,thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours’sleep,anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes,probablyhavingthreetofivedreams,eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.②Scientistscandetectwhensomeone
3、ishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming,thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease,andtherearerapideyemovementsundertheeyelids,justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatsomemovingobjects.Thesesignsofd
4、reaminghavebeendetectedinallmammalsstudied,includingdogs,monkeys,cats,andelephants,andalsosomebirdsandreptiles(爬行动物).Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe“D”state.Babiesexperiencethe“D”stateforaround50%oftheirsleep;theperiodreducestoaround25%bytheageof10.③Dreamstaketheformof
5、stories,buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotcloselyconnected,whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe“cast”ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams
6、,exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In“normal”dreams,thedreamermaybetakingpart,orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.④However,thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofd
7、ream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda“lucid”(清醒的)dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream,thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.1.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiv
8、en【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyonedreams,butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams,ordosoveryrarely.可知,该说法正确。注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义转述,如cannot代替了never,reme