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1、英语语法简答题英语语法简答题，共50题，由模拟考卷整理出来的。1.Whatarethetwomajortypesofalternativequestions?TheyarethetypeofYES-NOquestions,e.g.A:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?B:Tea,please.AndthetypeofWH-questions,e.g.A:Whatwouldyoulike,teaofcoffee?B:Tea,please.2.Whydoweneedtogobeyondthesentenceandstudythetext?Becausetoexp
2、ressaclearandcompleteideaorthought,weneedmorethanonesentence.Itisquiterarethatweonlyuseonesentencetoexpressourideas.Whenanideaorthoughtisexpressedinmorethanonesentence,wehaveatext,whichrelatessentencestogether.Inotherwords,sentencesinatextarecoherentsothattheyhelpeachotherinexpressingacom
3、pleteidea.Thestudyofthetextistoknowhowsentencescanbejoinedtogethercoherentlysothattheycanbestexpressideas.3.Explainthesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthepredictiveandnon-predictiveuseofmodalauxiliarywithexamples.Thesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthepredictiveandnon-predictiveuseofmodalauxiliaryisc
4、learinthefollowingtwosentences:1)Hecan’thavebeenthereyesterday.2)Hecouldn’tbethereyesterday.Thetwosentencesrevealtwoquitedifferentusesofthemodalauxiliary.Thefirstsentence,wherethepredictivecan’trelatestoimpossibilityandthemainverbismarkedforpasttimereference,referstothespeaker’spresentden
5、ialofpossibilityofapastevent.Inthesecond,themodalauxiliaryitself,innon-predictiveuse,ismarkedforpasttense,referringtolackofabilityinthepast.4.What’sthefunctionofrelativepronoun?Therelativepronounservesasa“link”betweentherelativeclauseanditsantecedent.Itperformstwofunctions:showingconcordw
6、ithitsantecedentandindicatingitsfunctionwithintherelativeclause.5.Provideexampletoillustratenominal,verbalandcausalellipsis.1)Nominalellipsis:Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone.2)Verbalellipsis:--Haveyouseenhimbefore?--Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).3)Causalellipsis:--AreyouOK?--Yes(,Iam
7、OK).6.Iftenseisrelatedtotime,whatisaspectrelatedto?Whentensepointstothetemporallocationofaneventorastateofaffairs,aspect“reflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperiencedwithrespecttotime”.7.Apartfromqueryingthetruthofastatement,whatotherpotentialfunctionsca
