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1、英语语法简答题英语语法简答题，共50题，由模拟考卷整理出来的。1.Whatarethetwomajortypesofalternativequestions?TheyarethetypeofYES-NOquestions,e.g.A:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?B:Tea,please.AndthetypeofWH-questions,e.g.A:Whatwouldyoulike,teaofcoffee?B:Tea,please.2.Whydoweneedtogobeyondthesentenceandstudythetext?Becausetoexpress
2、aclearandcompleteideaorthought,weneedmorethanonesentence.Itisquiterarethatweonlyuseonesentencetoexpressourideas.Whenanideaorthoughtisexpressedinmorethanonesentence,wehaveatext,whichrelatessentencestogether.Inotherwords,sentencesinatextarecoherentsothattheyhelpeachotherinexpressingacompleteide
3、a.Thestudyofthetextistoknowhowsentencescanbejoinedtogethercoherentlysothattheycanbestexpressideas.3.Explainthesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthepredictiveandnon-predictiveuseofmodalauxiliarywithexamples.Thesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthepredictiveandnon-predictiveuseofmodalauxiliaryisclearinthefol
4、lowingtwosentences:1)Hecan’thavebeenthereyesterday.2)Hecouldn’tbethereyesterday.Thetwosentencesrevealtwoquitedifferentusesofthemodalauxiliary.Thefirstsentence,wherethepredictivecan’trelatestoimpossibilityandthemainverbismarkedforpasttimereference,referstothespeaker’spresentdenialofpossibility
5、ofapastevent.Inthesecond,themodalauxiliaryitself,innon-predictiveuse,ismarkedforpasttense,referringtolackofabilityinthepast.4.What’sthefunctionofrelativepronoun?Therelativepronounservesasa“link”betweentherelativeclauseanditsantecedent.Itperformstwofunctions:showingconcordwithitsantecedentandi
6、ndicatingitsfunctionwithintherelativeclause.5.Provideexampletoillustratenominal,verbalandcausalellipsis.1)Nominalellipsis:Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone.2)Verbalellipsis:--Haveyouseenhimbefore?--Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).3)Causalellipsis:--AreyouOK?--Yes(,IamOK).6.Iftenseisrelatedto
7、time,whatisaspectrelatedto?Whentensepointstothetemporallocationofaneventorastateofaffairs,aspect“reflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperiencedwithrespecttotime”.7.Apartfromqueryingthetruthofastatement,whatotherpotentialfunctionsca
