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1、UNIT8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.一、学习目标·学会运用I’dliketo...,I’llhelp...,Youcould...等句式主动提供帮助,积极参与志愿服务活动。·掌握本单元中出现的动词短语及其结构特点和用法。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:hunger,sign,advertisement,commitment,veterinarian,website,organization,pleasure,donation动词:cheer,estab
2、lish,coach,fix,repair,fill,imagine,shut,carry,Fetch,support,ppreciate形容词:homeless,major,elementary,similar,disabled,Blind,deaf,unable常考短语cleanup,giveout,putoff,setup,thinkup,takeafter,fixup,putup,askfor,handout,fill..,into....,workout,helpsb.out,atonce,c
3、heerup,besimilarto,runoutof,giveaway经典句型1.I'dliketoworkoutside.2.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.3…wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.4.Let'scheerhimup.重点语法动词短语三、新课导引SELFCHECK1.Theyarebothcleverandabitquiet.他们两个既聪明又有点儿安静。abit意为“有点儿”,在句中修饰形容词quiet,相当于alittle,alitt
4、lebit或kindof。辨析:alittle与abit(1)两者都可修饰形容词或副词。It’salittle/abithottoday.今天有点儿热。(2)alittle可直接修饰不可数名词,而abit则不能。abit修饰名词时后须加of,即abitof后接不可数名词。Idrankalinlemilkjustnow.=Idrankabitofmilkjustnow.我刚才喝了一点儿牛奶。(3)两者与not连用时,差别很大。notalittle意力“很,非常”,相当于verymuch;notabit意为
5、“一点儿也不,毫不”,相当于not…atall。I’mnotalittlehappy.我非常快乐。I’mnotabithappy.我一点儿也不快乐。2.asavolunteer作为一名志愿者as作介词,表示“作为”。Sheworksasadoctor.她当医生。Asastudent,it’sbadmannerstocomelatetoschool.作为一名学生,上学迟到是不礼貌的。【2011本溪】8.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tagreetokeepacat______apetbecausesheh
6、atescats.A.forB.onC.asD.with答案:C(2008·山西中考)________ateacher,Johnthinksthathismaindutyistohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.A.AsB.ByC.About【解析】选A。考查介词as的用法。根据题意“作为一名教师,约翰认为他的主要责任是帮助学生变成更好的学习者”可选出正确答案。as在题中意思是“作为”。READING1.Yousee,youhavehelpedmakeitpos
7、sibleformetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylifewithpleasure.你看,你的帮助已经使我拥有“Lucky”成为可能,他让我的生活充满了快乐。(1)makeit+adj.+todosth.意为“使做某事成为……”,在此结构中“作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式。Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(2)fill...with...意为“用……把……装满”,with后常接物质
8、名词,该名词前不用冠词。befilledwith是fill...with...的被动语态,意为“填满……,充满……”,含义等同于befullof,其主语通常为物。Pleasefillmycupwithtea.请把我的茶杯装满茶。Thethoughtfillsmewithpleasure.这种想法使我充满了乐趣。中考链接(2010·山西)一Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?一Oh,itbooks.A.isf