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1、JournalofWaterResourcesResearch水资源研究,2016,5(1),65-70PublishedOnlineFebruary2016inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/jwrrhttp://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jwrr.2016.51008SurveyontheUtilizationofRainwaterResourcesinAridMountainousAreasYanxiaZuo,NaijinZhang,JianfengZhangManagementBureauofSh
2、ijinIrrigationofHebeiProvince,ShijiazhuangHebeithththReceived:Jan.8,2016;accepted:Jan.25,2016;published:Feb.5,2016Copyright©2016byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Ab
3、stractThedevelopmentandutilizationofrainwaterresourcesinaridareaathomeandabroadarediscussedinthispaper,andtheusingthetechnologyofinfiltrationintolocalstorage,soilcoverevaporationtech-nique,rainwateraccumulation,utilizationtechnologyofthreekindsofrainwaterresourceutilizationtechnolo
4、gyofapplicationcharacteristics,andadvantagesanddisadvantagesareintroduced,especiallyforusingthetechnologyofinfiltrationintolocalstorageincludingthetechnologyofwaterandsoilcon-servationengineeringandthewaterandsoilconservationtillagetechnology,soilcoverevaporationtechniqueincludingb
5、lack,white,green,chemical,gravelandsoilcoveringtechnologyandrainwaterac-cumulationandutilizationtechnologyincludingharvestingtechniques,waterstoragetechnologyandhighefficientutilizationtechnologyaboutthewatersavingmode,technicalcharacteristicsandcondi-tionsofuseareanalyzedindetail,
6、atthesametime,thepaperintroducessomecasessuccessfullyap-plied.Inaddition,thepaperhascarriedontheanalysisfromrelationbetweenrainwaterharvestingandutilizationandwaterandsoilconservation,theinfluenceofrainwateraccumulationandutilizationtechnologyonthewholeregionalenvironmentisanalyzed
7、,rainwaterharvestingandutilizationinsoilandwaterconservationhasapositiveroleandsignificance,especiallyinaridandsemi-aridareas,rea-sonableutilizationofrainwaterresourcesshouldbetakentoeffectivelypreventthenegativeeffectsofexcessiveutilizationofrainwaterresourcesontheenvironment.Keyw
8、ordsAridMountainousArea,Ra
