2011年自考中英合作商务英语单词必记手册

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1、《英语词汇学》笔记.Lexicology:isabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsandmeaningsofwords. TheNatureandScopeofEnglishlexicology：EnglishlexicologyaimsatinvestigatingandstudyingthemorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandwordequivalents,theirsemanticstructures,relations,h

2、istoricaldevelopment,formationandusages. ThesubjectsthatEnglishLexicologycorrelatedwithandextentto：EnglishLexicologyiscorrelatedwithsuchlinguisticdisciplinesasmorphology(形态学),semantics(语义学),etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Thereasonforastudenttos

3、tudyEnglishlexicology：Accordingtothetextbook,EnglishLexicologywilldefinitelybebeneficialforstudentsofEnglish.AgoodknowledgeofmorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandrulesofword-formationwillhelplearnersdeveloptheirpersonalvocabularyandconsciouslyincreasetheirwordpo

4、wer.Theinformationofthehistoricaldevelopmentandtheprinciplesofclassificationwillgivethemadeeperunderstandingofword-meaningandenablethemtoorganize,classifyandstorewordsmoreeffectively.Theunderstandingandtheirsenserelationswillgraduallyraisetheirawarenessofmeaningand

5、usage,andenablethemusewordsmoreaccuratelyandappropriately.Aworkingknowledgeofdictionarieswillimprovetheirskillsofusingreferencebooksandraisetheirproblem-solvingabilityandefficiencyofindividualstudy. Chapter1--BasicconceptsofwordsandvocabularyWord:Awordisaminimalfre

6、eformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage(2)asoundunity(3)aunitofmeaning(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentencesoundandmeaning:almostarbitrary,“nologicalrelationshipbetweenthesoundwhichstandsforathingoranideaand

7、theactualthingandideaitself”soundandform:thesoundshouldbesimilartotheform Vocabulary:allthewordsinalanguagemakeupitsvocabularyThe3StagesofDevelopmentofEVocabulary:OldEnglishvocabulary,MiddleEV,ModernEVClassificationofEnglishWordsAccordingtoDifferentCriteriaThebasic

8、wordstock:isthefoundationofthevocabularyaccumulatedovercenturiesandformsthecommoncoreofthelanguage.ThoughitconstituteasmallpercentageoftheEV,itis