2011年自考中英合作商务英语单词必记手册

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1、《英语词汇学》笔记.Lexicology:isabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsandmeaningsofwords. TheNatureandScopeofEnglishlexicology：EnglishlexicologyaimsatinvestigatingandstudyingthemorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandwordequivalents,theirsemanticstructures,

2、relations,historicaldevelopment,formationandusages. ThesubjectsthatEnglishLexicologycorrelatedwithandextentto：EnglishLexicologyiscorrelatedwithsuchlinguisticdisciplinesasmorphology(形态学),semantics(语义学),etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) T

3、hereasonforastudenttostudyEnglishlexicology：Accordingtothetextbook,EnglishLexicologywilldefinitelybebeneficialforstudentsofEnglish.AgoodknowledgeofmorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandrulesofword-formationwillhelplearnersdeveloptheirpersonalvocabulary

4、andconsciouslyincreasetheirwordpower.Theinformationofthehistoricaldevelopmentandtheprinciplesofclassificationwillgivethemadeeperunderstandingofword-meaningandenablethemtoorganize,classifyandstorewordsmoreeffectively.Theunderstandingandtheirsenserelations

5、willgraduallyraisetheirawarenessofmeaningandusage,andenablethemusewordsmoreaccuratelyandappropriately.Aworkingknowledgeofdictionarieswillimprovetheirskillsofusingreferencebooksandraisetheirproblem-solvingabilityandefficiencyofindividualstudy. Chapter1--B

6、asicconceptsofwordsandvocabularyWord:Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage(2)asoundunity(3)aunitofmeaning(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentencesoundandmeaning:almostarbitrary,“n

7、ologicalrelationshipbetweenthesoundwhichstandsforathingoranideaandtheactualthingandideaitself”soundandform:thesoundshouldbesimilartotheform Vocabulary:allthewordsinalanguagemakeupitsvocabularyThe3StagesofDevelopmentofEVocabulary:OldEnglishvocabulary,Midd

8、leEV,ModernEVClassificationofEnglishWordsAccordingtoDifferentCriteriaThebasicwordstock:isthefoundationofthevocabularyaccumulatedovercenturiesandformsthecommoncoreofthelanguage.ThoughitconstituteasmallpercentageoftheEV,itis