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时间:2018-07-16
《初中宾语从句讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、九年级第十一单元宾语从句讲解与练习一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Can
2、youtellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether例如:Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’l
3、lhavethemeeting.试一试把下列句子变为陈述句语序:Issheaworker?Willtheydoit?Canyouanswerthisquestion?Whosepenisit?Arethereanypensonthedesk?DoyouspeakEnglish?Doesheplayfootball?Whatareyoudoing?Whyareyousolate?Wheredoyoulive?HowoldareyouWhatdoesshelikebest?What’swrongwithKate?三.宾语从句
4、的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPete
5、r.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:4OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.四、宾语从句变反意疑问句如果宾语从句的主句是第一人称I或we时,变反意疑问句时看从句。如果主句不是第一人称时则看主句。Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn’the
6、?Theywanttoknowifheisagoodstudent,don’tthey?【中考范例】1MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twat
7、chthegame3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom5.Shetoldmeherteacher.A.Mr
8、GreenisB.thatMrGreenisC.ifMrGreenwasD.MrGreenwas6.Doyouknowtothatpostoffice?A.HowmuchisitB.howfaritisC.howfarisitD.howlongitis7.Idon'tknow.A.what'shisnameB.wha
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