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时间:2019-09-19
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1、啥是宾语从句?Unit62014-12宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分,也就是说如果一个句子中的宾语是由一个完整的句子构成的,那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句要注意以下三大点。一、宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句(从句本身是一个陈述句)。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsuccee
2、d.跟踪练习:a.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.(变成含有宾语从句的复合句)Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.b.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.(同上)Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.2.由连接词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how引导的
3、宾语从句(从句本身是一个特殊疑问词)。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.跟踪练习:a.Howmanypeoplecanweseeinthepicture?Hewantstoknow.(同上)Hewantstoknow___________________________________
4、_inthepicture?b.Wheredidshepark(停泊)hercar?Doyouknow?(同上)Doyouknow______________________hercar?c.Whenwereyouborn?Pleasetellme.(同上)3Pleasetellme_______________________________3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句(从句本身是一个一般疑问句)。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。(if、whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whethe
5、r…ornot句式只用whether)例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.Iwonderwhethershewillcomeornottomorrow.跟踪练习:a.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow______________________________French.b.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme___
6、___thechildren_________________games.c.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang______________________homeworkyet.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.(陈述句的语序)CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?(陈述句的语序)Pleasetellmewhenwe’l
7、lhavethemeeting.(陈述句的语序)Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomypartyornot.(陈述句的语序)l如何变为陈述句语序?JusthaveatryIssheaworker?Willtheydoit?_________________Canyouanswerthisquestion?____________________Whosepenisit?_______________________Arethereanypensonthedesk?_______________
8、_______________DoyouspeakEnglish?____________________Doesheplayfootball?___________________Howareyou?__________________Whatareyoudoing?Whyareyousolate?__________________3Whe
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