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ID:12035937
大小:137.50 KB
页数:15页
时间:2018-07-15
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1、NO5-1——byzhtwd来自寄托天下AMarxistsociologisthasargued thatracismstemsfromtheclass strugglethatisuniquetothe⊙ capitalistsystem—thatracialprejudice(5)isgeneratedbycapitalistsasameans ofcontrollingworkers.HisthesisworksTS relativelywellwhenappliedto+ discriminationagainstBlacksin
2、the UnitedStates,buthisdefinitionof﹥﹤(10)racialprejudiceas"racially-based negativeprejudgmentsagainstagroup— generallyacceptedasaraceinany⊙ givenregionofethniccompetition,"can beinterpretedasalsoincluding(15)hostilitytowardsuchethnicgroupsas theChineseinCaliforniaandtheJe
3、ws inmedievalEurope.However,since﹥﹤ prejudiceagainsttheselatterpeoples wasnotinspiredbycapitalists,hehas(20)toreasonthatsuchantagonismswerenot reallybasedonrace.Hedisposesthusly (albeitunconvincingly)ofboththe intolerancefacedbyJewsbeforethe riseofcapitalismandtheearly(2
4、5)twentieth-centurydiscriminationagainst20-c OrientalpeopleinCalifornia,which, inconveniently,wasinstigatedby—workers.文章结构类型:全文论证一个观点型文章,反驳racismstemsfromtheclassstrugglethatisuniquetothecapitalistsystem.TS:HisthesisworksrelativelywellwhenappliedtodiscriminationagainstBlacksin
5、theUnitedStates,buthisdefinitionofracialprejudiceas"racially-basednegativeprejudgmentsagainstagroupgenerallyacceptedasaraceinanygivenregionofethniccompetition,"canbeinterpretedasalsoincludinghostilitytowardsuchethnicgroupsastheChineseinCaliforniaandtheJewsinmedievalEurope.单词:阅读
6、专用词汇:albeit,discrimination,prejudice,prejudgment,hostility积累专业词汇:racismNO5-1——byzhtwd来自寄托天下某位马克思主义社会学家论辩道,种族主义(racism)缘起于资本主义体制所特有的阶级斗争——亦即是说,种族偏见是由资本家造成的,作为控制工人的一种手段。该社会学家的命题当被应用于针对美国黑人的歧视时,相对而言尚能适用,但他对种族偏见所下的定义——即“以种族为基础的、针对某个群体的消级的先入之见,而该群体在任何特定的种族竞争地区则被普遍认作一种族”——可被理解成同样也襄括了
7、针对加利福尼亚州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人这样一些种族群体的敌视态度。然则,既然针对这后两个民族的偏见并非是由资本家所引发的,他便必须作这样的逻辑推理,即这些敌对情绪并非真正是以种族为基础的。如此看来,他忽略了(尽管无法令人置信地)资本主义兴起之前犹太人所面对的那种不宽容,以及二十世纪早期针对加利福尼亚州的东方人的歧视,而后者则是——不方便地——由工人所煽动引发的。17.Thepassagesuppliesinformationthatwouldanswerwhichofthefollowingquestions?(细节题)(A)Whataccoun
8、tsfortheprejudiceagainsttheJewsinmedievalEurope?(可定位到L
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