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1、高三英语组高考二轮复习学案高三英语第二轮复习学案编号:0118Unit2非谓语动词考点一:非谓语动词作主语动词不定式和动名词可用作句子的主语。不定式表示某一具体的,尤其是未发生的动作;动名词表示抽象的、泛指的动作,尤其是一般行为倾向。两者可位于句首,也可用it作形式主语,而把不定式或动名词置于后面。Togetupearlyisnecessary.It’snoteasytoworkouttheproblem.Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.考点二:非谓语动词作宾语动词不定式和动名词可用作宾语。①afford
2、,agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,manage,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish等动词后要接不定式作宾语。Hefailedtoattractherattention.②come,get,grow后接不定式作宾语时,意为“逐渐地……”。Shehasahottemper,butyouwillgrowtolikeher.③admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,mi
3、ss,practise,risk,resist,suggest等动词后要接动名词作宾语。Iadmitbreakingthewindow.④burstout,can’tstand,endup,giveup,feellike,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devote...to,objectto,bebusy(in),getdownto,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),havefun等短语后要接动名词作宾语。Hedidn’twanttoendupgoinghomeal
4、one.⑤下列动词或短语后接不定式和动名词作宾语时,意义上有所不同。高三英语组高考二轮复习学案第9页高三英语组高考二轮复习学案Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytoschool.请你在上学的路上记住替我把这封信寄出去。IrememberturningoffthelightbeforeIlefttheoffice.我记得在离开办公室前关上了灯。⑥动词like,love,prefer,hate,continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。但如表示经常性的动作要用动名词,如表示具体的行为要用不定式。Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketo
5、swimthisafternoon.注:在prefer...to...结构中用动名词,而在prefer...ratherthan...结构中则用不定式。Ipreferwalkingtheretotakingabus.Iprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.⑦动词need,require,want作“需要”解时,其后要用动名词的主动语态或不定式的被动语态作宾语。与此相同用法的动词还有deserve“值得”。Thewindowneedscleaning/tobecleaned.⑧形容词worth后要接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,它不同于worthy的用法。The
6、SummerPalaceisworthvisiting.TheSummerPalaceisworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited.⑨介词后一般要接动名词作宾语。但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时,如前面有实义动词do,不定式就要省略to。Uponarrivingattheairport,hedeliveredanimportantspeech.Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.⑩动词如find,feel,think,expect,consider,make等后可接不定式作宾语,但宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语,而且要用i
7、t作形式宾语。Hefounditdifficulttoworkouttheproblem.考点三:非谓语动词作宾语补足语动词不定式和分词用作宾语补足语。①tell,want,wish,advise,order,get,require,expect,remind,persuade,encourage,convince,force,beg,allow,forbid等动词后可接不定式作宾语补足语。Myd