环球时代--语言学

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1、环球时代：2010英语专业考研报考前语言学摸底测试题ⅠMultipleChoice(1×40points)1.       Thechoiceofanallophonesinagivenphoneticcontextis______.A.randomB.predictableC.variableD.independent2.Discoveringproceduresarepracticedby______.A.traditionalgrammarB.descriptivegrammarC.TGgrammarD.functionalgrammar3.Accor

2、dingtoHoliday,thethreegeneralfunctionsoflanguageare______.A.ideational,interpersonalandreferentialB.metalinguistic,interpersonalandtextualC.ideational,interpersonalandtextualD.ideational,informativeandtextual4.     Inthepresentday,thestabilityof______seemstobedecreasing.A.tabooB.re

3、gionaldialectC.idiolectD.social-classdialect5.     TheIndirectSpeechActwasdevelopedby______.A.LevinsonB.JohnSearleC.JohnLyonsD.JohnAustin6.     “Semanticsisthescientificstudyofmeaning”isa_______.A.polysemyB.tautologyC.synonymyD.antonymy7.     Conceptualmeaningis_____.A.affectiveB.a

4、ssociativeC.connotativeD.denotative8.     The______constructionisdefinedasaconstructionwhosedistributionisnotfunctionallyequivalenttoanyofitsconstitution.A.endocentricB.exocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate9.     InEnglish,themeandrhemeareoftenexpressedby_____and______.A.subject,obje

5、ctB.subject,predicateC.predicate,objectD.object,predicate10. ____isagrammaticalcategoryusedfortheanalysisofwordclassesdisplayingsuchcontrastasmasculine/feminine/neuter,animate/inanimate,etc.A.CategoryB.NumberC.GenderD.Case11. A______isanymorphemeofcombinationofmorphemestowhichaninf

6、lectionalaffixcanbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.allomorphD.lexeme12. “Radar”isa/an______.A.blendingB.coinageC.acronymD.clipping13. Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreecentigrade”is______.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative14. TheargumentthatLADworkssuccessfullyon

7、lywhenitisstimulatedattherighttime,aspecificandlimitedtimeperiodforlanguageacquisition—isreferredtoas______.A.theWhofianHypothesisB.theUGHypothesisC.theCriticalPeriodHypothesisD.theSapir-WhorfHypothesis15. B.F.Skinneristhechiefexponentof____.A.theinteractionalviewsB.thecontextualis

8、tviewsC.theinnatistviewsD.