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ID:11529075
大小:247.89 KB
页数:60页
时间:2018-07-12
《基于中国税制结构优化下税负的分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、基于中国税制结构优化下的税负分析摘要 税负水平历来是个敏感问题。近十年来,我国税收收入呈现了超常增长的态势,引起了社会各界的关注,就是否应该减税展开了激烈的讨论。 本文以国内外有关税收负担的的原则和最优税负理论为基础,从税负的涵义和原则入手,采取税收收入+社保费用的小口径的标准来衡量我国的宏观税负水平,全面考察了我国税负变迁的全过程。并通过和世界上其他国家的比较,得出了我国宏观税负水平不高,但是税负不公平的结论。这种不公平表现在:不同的地区之间、产业之间、企业之间和阶层之间的税收负担有很大的差异。同时,分析了我国的税制结构
2、,找到了税制结构不合理的主要症结,并得出税制结构的不合理是税负承担的不公平的根本原因的结论。因此要公平税负,就必须要优化现有的税制结构。由于我国如今并不存在大规模的减税空间,但是世界性的减税浪潮以及我国宏观经济尚未完全复苏带来的压力,提出了应采取有增有减的结构性减税和相应的配套措施对税制进行优化设计。 【关键词】税收负担 税制结构 结构性减税 税负公平 1基于中国税制结构优化下的税负分析AbstractThe level of tax burden has always been a sensitive issue. Ov
3、er the past decade, there has been the excessive growth in the China's tax revenue. People from all circles of life have expressed great concern and start heated discussion about if reduce the tax. In this paper, based on the domestic and foreign tax burden princ
4、iple and the optimal tax theory, from the meaning and principles of the tax burden to start taking tax revenues + social security cost of small-caliber standards to measure China's macro tax burden level and fully investigate the whole process of China's tax burde
5、n changes. By the contrast with other countries, get the conclusion that the level of China's macro tax burden is not high, but the tax burden is not a fair conclusion. This unfair shows concretely as follows: there is a huge difference in the tax burden between d
6、ifferent regions, industries, businesses and classes. At the same time, analyze China's tax structure, find the main crux of unreasonable tax structure and get the conclusion that the root cause of unfair tax burden is unreasonable tax structure. Therefore, to ge
7、t fair tax burden, it is necessary to optimize the existing tax structure. There is no room for a large-scale tax cuts in China today, but according to the worldwide wave of tax cuts, as well as China's macro-economic pressure not yet fully recovered, take the str
8、uctural tax cuts of increases and decreases and corresponding measures to optimize the tax system. 【KeyWords】Taxburden Taxstructure StructuraltaxcutsFai
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