1、第一章 删除冗余信息△点拨△命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分,无疑增加了句子的复杂程度,造成学生的视觉差异,从而导致思维错位,产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”,去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等),答案就显而易见了。△训练△[每小题0.5分,共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________1.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas答案 B [把ifno
2、tbetterthan去掉答案就一目了然了,aswellas是“和……一样好”,而sowellas一般不用于肯定句中。]2.Sheopenedtheenvelope,________theletterandbegantoreadit.(2011·北京市高三起点考试)A.unfoldedB.foldingC.unfolding D.folded答案 A [这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示opentheenvelope与unfoldtheletter动作是同时进行的,显然不合逻辑。]3.Mike,asfara
3、sIknow,________liketoplaymusic.A.seemsB.appearsC.feelsD.does答案 D [asfarasIknow是状语从句,does表示强调,而feelslike后需跟doing形式。]4.Itisinthecity________you'regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.不填;thatB.where;thatC.不填;whereD.that;which答案 A [________you'r
4、egoingtopayavisitto是定语从句,作宾语的关系代词that/which可省,第二空是个强调句。故选A。]第6页共6页5.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案 D [doyousuppose是插入语,这是“Itis+段时间+since+句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型,若选B或C,is的时态不对。]6.Hehasn'tcomeyet.Wha
5、tdoyouconsider________tohim?A.happensB.hashappenedC.happeningD.tohappen答案 B [doyouconsider是一个插入语,此句缺少谓语,故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]7.Knowing________,asamatteroffact,oneshouldn'tknowisaterriblething.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when答案 C [asamatteroffact是插入语,o
6、neshouldn'tknow是knowing的宾语从句,从句中缺宾语,所以选C。]8.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterday(2011·四川成都市石室中学高三8月月考)A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than答案 A [Ithink是插入语,这是such...as...句型。注意:英语中一般没有such...like...搭配,故不选B。]9.Themanagerdecidedtogivethe
7、jobto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those答案 A [to后面接一个宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,故选A。句中hebelieved是插入语,whoever=anyonewho。注意:who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”;若选those应在其后加who。]10.Howmanyofus________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedint
8、hediscussion?A.attendedB.hadattendedC.attendingD.haveattended第6页共6页答案 C [由于wouldbe是句子的谓语部分,所以此处不可用谓语动词,即可排除B、D。过去分词attended后是不可接宾语ameeting的,也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰howmanyofus。注:say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]