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页数:10页
时间:2018-07-11
《拉米关于恢复人民对于贸易的信心需要完善的国内政策》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2008年10月29日,世贸组织总干事帕斯卡尔拉米在加州大学伯克利分校的讲座上说:“我们知道开放贸易创造了很高的效率,鼓励改革并创造财富。但这些并不表示开放贸易会使任何人,任何国家,在任何时间都受益。贸易,特别是在WTO规则体系下,会创造财富。但是WTO不能改变一个国家内部收入的不平等。恢复人民对于贸易的信心,需要政府确保拥有完善且适当的国内政策。”附:拉米演讲稿ThankyouJohn.Distinguishedguests,facultyandespeciallystudents.Itisagreatpleasuretobehereatoneoftheworld'sgr
2、eatestcentresoflearning—aplacewheresomanybrilliantmindscometogethertoconfrontsomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Nofewerthan20membersofBerkeley'sfacultyhavewontheNobelPrize,sevenofthemstillimparttheirknowledgetothisgenerationofstudents—agenerationonwhichmuchwilldepend.Discoveriesbythesebr
3、illiantmen—andIregrettosaythatforthemoment,allofBerkeley'sNobellaureateshavebeenmen—haveadvancedhumanunderstandinginmedicine,chemistry,theoriginsofouruniverseandthesourcesofman'sinhumanitytoman.IamprofoundlyawareoftheauraofgeniusthatswirlsaroundBerkeley'shallowedhalls,soitiswithsometrepida
4、tionthatIbeginmylecturewithastatementthatisglaringlyobvious—weliveinperiloustimes.Weareallnowfamiliarwiththecommentators'crythatweareinthemidstofthegreatestfinancialcrisissincethe1930s.WorldBankeconomiststellus400millionmorepeopleliveinpovertyinthedevelopingworldthanwaspreviouslythought.Ro
5、ughly1.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworldnowliveonlessthan$1.25perday.Theglaciersrecede,thepolaricecapsmeltandouroceansriseastheplanet'stemperatureincreasesataratetheNationalAcademyofSciencessayshasnotbeenseenforatleast2,000years.Thepolicychallengesfacingtheworld'sleaderstodayareasgreatast
6、heyhavebeenatanytimesincetheSecondWorldWar.Aspolicymakersponderthewayforward,theywouldbewellservedtolethistorybetheirguide.Historytellsusitwasthepoliticalmistakes—orinaction—ofthe1930sthattransformedafinancialcrisisintoafullblowneconomiccatastrophe.Bankswereallowedtofail.Panicwasallowedtog
7、row.Whenassessingthedisastrousconsequenceswhichflowedfromthesepolicymistakes,politicianspredictablyshiftedtheblametoforeigners.It'salwaysaneasyroutebecauseforeignerscan'tseekrevengeatthepollingbooth.AmongthemostdisastrouspoliticaldecisionstakeninthewakeoftheCr
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