atmosphere航空气象词汇

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1、Atmosphere大气Aerosol气溶胶质粒Ozonosphere臭氧层GreenhouseGas温室气体Homosphere均质层Heterosphere非均质层Neutrosphere中性层Ionosphere电离层Troposphere对流层Stratosphere平流层Mesosphere中间层Thermosphere热层Exosphere外大气层、外逸层LapseRateofTemperature垂直温度递减率InversionLayer逆温层FrictionalLayer摩擦层PlanetaryBou

2、ndaryLayer行星边界层FreeAtmosphere自由大气NacreousCloud珠母云Tropopause对流层顶Stratopause平流层顶Mesopause中间层顶Thermopause热层顶AirMass气团Air-massModification气团变性ArcticAir北极气团AntarcticAir南极气团ContinentalAir大陆气团Polar极地Tropical热带MarineAir海洋气团EquatorialAir赤道气团ColdAirMass冷气团WarmAirMass暖气团F

3、ront锋FrontalZone锋区FrontalSurface锋面FrontalLine锋线ColdFront冷锋WarmFront暖锋Quasi-stationaryFront准静止锋OcclusionFront锢囚锋StandardAtmosphere标准大气WMO世界气象组织GeopotentialHeight位势高度MeteorologicalElement气象要素AirTemperature气温Celsius’ThermometricScale摄氏温标FahrenheitThermometricScale

4、华氏温标Non-adiabaticChange非绝热变化Radiation辐射Conduction传导Convection对流Advection平流turbulence湍流DryAdiabaticLapseRate干绝热垂直变温率Altimeter气压高度表AltimeterSetting气压高度表拨定AirspeedMeter空速表AtmosphericPressure大气压强StationPressure本站气压SurfacePressure场面气压SeaLevelPressure海平面气压QNH修正海平面气压高

5、度表拨定QNE标准海平面气压高度表拨定PressureField气压场IsobaricChart等压面图GeopotentialMeter位势米Trough槽Ridge脊Col鞍？？？AirHumidity空气湿度MixingRatio混合比SpecificHumidity比湿SaturationVapourPressure饱和水汽压DewPointTemperature露点温度CondensationLevel凝结高度Wind风WindSpeed风速WindDirection风向GeostrophicWind地转风

6、BuysBullot白贝罗Convergence辐合Divergence辐散ColdAdvection冷平流WarmAdvection暖平流GeneralCirculation大气环流NortheastTrade东北信风SoutheastTrade东南信风HadleyCell哈得莱环流FerrelCell费雷尔环流Monsoon季风Cloud云AtmosphericStratificationStability大气层结稳定Emagram(Energy-perUnit-massDiagram)埃玛图，T-lnpChar

7、tStratificationCurve层结曲线Hail冰雹Tornado龙卷CloudForm云状CloudAmount云量CloudHeight云高Precipitation降水Rain雨Drizzle毛毛雨Snow雪Graupel霰IceParticle冰粒IcePellet冰丸GranularSnow米雪Dew露Frost霜SoftRime针状雾淞Glaze冻雨SnowCoveronRunway跑道积雪IcingonRunway跑道结冰Fog雾Haze霾SmokeScreen烟幕SandStorm沙尘暴Blo

8、wingSand扬沙Dust浮尘BlowingSnow吹雪Thunderstorm雷暴SevereStorm强风暴SquallLine飑线Tornado龙卷风AtmosphericTransparency大气透明度PrevailingVisibility有效能见度MinimumVisibility最低能见度FlightVisibility空中能