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1、一、动词-ed形式作定语过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧,渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词,实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如:spokenEnglish(英语口语);icedbeer(冰冻啤酒);cookedfood(熟食);friedchips(炸土豆条);但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶);therisensun(升起的太阳)等。1.Thetallmanisare
2、turnedstudent.高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers.我的父母都是退休教师。(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintobuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。Losttimecanneverbefoundagain.虚度的时光,无法挽回。(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked.所有用过的东
3、西应该做好标记。2.Thebooksleftareformystudents.剩下的书是给我的学生的。②动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=Thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)1)
4、Mostoftheartists__________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2)Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3)TheOlympicgames,_______in
5、776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tir
6、ed,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring二、动词-ed形式作表语过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如:Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,
7、quite等所修饰。Iwasverypleasedatthenews.听了这消息我很高兴。Hegrewmuchtiredofthework.他十分厌倦这工作。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。1)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD
8、.missed3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.