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1、第十讲肯定否定抽象具体l导入译例Lawisnorespecterofpersons.法律面前,人人平等(法律不偏袒任何人)无论你走到哪里,你都能看到广告YoucannotescapeadvertisementswheneveryougoNocross,nocrown.没有十字架就没有皇冠(没有付出就没有回报)l转换原则----通顺It’sanexperienceIwouldn’ttradeforanythingintheworld.这是我一生中最宝贵的经历Ignoranceoflawexcusesnoman.谁也不能以不懂法律为自己辩解l转换原则----生动Were
2、achedtheconclusionherethatthechangecannotbeputoff.我们的结论就是,改革是大势所趋Don’tordermeaboutlikethat.YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours.别对我那么吆五喝六的,咱们谁不认得谁呀l正说反译“Shortnessoftimerequiredomissionofsomestates”,saidthevisitingpresident.来访的总统说:“由于时间不足,没能访问有些国家”Heseemedatlossfortherightwordtoexpresshimsel
3、f.他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来表达自己Thewindowrefusestoopen.窗子打不开Theexplanationwasratherthin.这个解释很不充分Wetpaint!油漆未干Mindyourownbusiness!别管闲事Theactormodeledbetweenhisroles.这个演员不演戏的时候就当模特l反说正译What’sdonecannotbeundone.事成定局,无法挽回Thethree-year-oldwasabletoundresshimself.这个小孩三岁就能自己脱衣服Johnisadisgracetothewholefami
4、ly.John使整个家庭蒙羞Nosmoking!禁止吸烟Nodumping!禁止倒垃圾Postnobill!禁止张贴Themonkisonlynotadeadman.这和尚跟死人一样Theideaofgoingabroadforfurtherstudiesneverdesertedher.出国深造的念头一直萦绕在她心头l完全否定:not,never,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,neither,norl绝对否定:notatall,bynomeans,innoway,undernocircumstances,anythingbutl半否
5、定:hardly,scarcely,seldom,barely,few,littlel部分否定:notevery,notall,notmuch,notmany,notalwaysl暗含否定的词汇:fail,refrain,refuse,neglect,avoid,lackwithout,beyond,above,exceptuntil,unless,lest,before,too…toignorant,absentinsteadof,otherthan,ratherthan,farfrom,shortof,freefroml否定词缀:non-un-dis-im-in
6、-ir--lessl汉语常见否定这事儿你甭管!Don’tbotheraboutit!甭提了!Don’tmentionit!别动!Don’tmove!/Freeze!别客气!Youarewelcome./Helpyourself!l否定转移Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你不对Johndidn’tmarryLindabecausehelovedher.Sofarweknewofnoeffectivewaytostoresolarenergy.到目前为止,我们还不知道储存太阳能的有效办法l部分否定Idon’tlikeboth.Ilikeneither
7、.我并不是两个都喜欢我两个都不喜欢Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的未必都是金子Thisplantcan’tbefoundanywhere.不是所有的地方都能找到这种植物l问句中的否定IsGeorgehere?IsnotGeorgehere?Isn’tGeorgehere?乔治在这儿吗乔治没在这儿吗?乔治不是在这儿吗?(知道在,只是要听的人确认一下)Won’tyoucomein?Willyoucomein?你进不进来?(进来吧)你进来吗?lnot和noHeisnotapoet.Heisnopoet.他不是诗人他才谈不上是什么诗人呢Henry