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1、专业外语PublishingResearch(1a)PartsofaresearchpaperAbstract:providesthereaderwithabriefpreviewofyourstudyIntroduction:providesanorientationforreaders,givingthebackgroundtheyneedtounderstandyourreportMethod:describesthestepsyoufollowedandmaterialsyouusedi
2、nyourresearchResult:presentthefindingsofyourresearchwithbriefcommentsDiscussion:presentsabroadlookatyourfindingsandresearchasawhole.1.Abstractfacts·Abstractsarefoundatthebeginningofjournalarticles,researchpapers,reports,theses,anddissertations.·Anabs
3、tractisacompletebutconciseandinformativeaccountofyourwork,i.e.,acondensationthatmakessensewithoutreferencetothefulldocument.Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper’scontent.Itisanabbreviatedversionofthepaper(exceptforverylongreview-stylepapersormono
4、graphs,inwhichdescriptiveabstractsmaybeused).·Thepurposesofwritinganabstractare:1)Toenablereaderstoquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkandtodecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests.2)Toadvertiseyourwork(toencouragereaderstoobtainandreadthe
5、fullarticle.·Anabstractisnotasummary.Asummaryappearsattheendofapieceofwork,andisarestatementoftheimportantfindingsandconclusions.Unliketheabstract,thesummarydoesnotincludecondensationsofanyotherportionsincludingthebackground,purpose,ormethodsofthestu
6、dy.·Withthephenomenonofinformationoverload,manyresearcherswillreadonlytheabstractofyourpaper.·Withtheadventofabstractdatabases,manyreaderswillseeyourabstractseparatelyfromtherestofthepaper.Therefore,writinganexcellentabstractisvitaltoencouragethemtoo
7、btainthefullpaper,readit,andciteit.2.AbstractcomponentsSampleAbstractanditselementsInmanyculturesitisstandardbehaviorforpeopletohaveashortperiodofsleepafterthenoonmeal.Theaimofourstudywastodetermineifsuchasleepperiodenhancestheoverallworkefficiencyof
8、officeworkers.Twogroupsparticipatedinthestudy.Onegroupsleptafterthenoonmealandtheothergroupcontinuedworkingafterthenoonmeal.Resultsindicatedthatthosewhoslepthadbetteroverallworkefficiencyaccordingtothewell-knownRichardsworkefficiencyscale.Theresultss
