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《英语语法主语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、主语从句定义在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句.名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的连接词连词:that/whether/asif(though);连接代词:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词:where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever第一部分 常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语 主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。(1)Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurp
2、risedusall.that在主语从句中有三个特点:不作成分;没有词义;不能省略。 (2)Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown. (3)Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet. (4)Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance. (5)Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown. (6)Whateveryoudidisright.(主语从句大部分情况看成第三人称单数形式) (7)Whatweneedis
3、time. (8)Whatweneedaregooddoctors.(主语从句有时可以根据表语来判断单复数问题) 小结: (1)引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等 (2)连词位于句首不能省略(3)主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外,如例(8)第二部分 为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在主语位置,真正主语搁置于句末 (1)Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch. (2)Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry. (
4、3)Itisverylikelythattheywillholdameeting. (4)Itisstrangethatheshoulddothat. (5)Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.(6)Itisstrangethatthemanshouldhavestucktohissillyideas.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (7)Itisapitythatwewon'tbeabletogo
5、tothesouthtospendoursummervacation.(8)Itisstillamysterywhatcausedtheaccident.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (9)Itissaidthathehasgonetoshanghai.(=Heissaidtohavegonetoshanghai) (10)ItisknowntoallthatthegunpowderwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.
6、(11)Itissuggestedthattheworkshouldbedonewithgreatcare. -----------------------------------------------------------------(12)Itseemsthathehasseenthefilm.(=Heseemstohaveseenthefilm) (13)Ithappenedthatthetwocheatswerethere.(=Thetwocheatshappenedtobethere) 小结:(1)以that引出的主语从句,常以形式主语it引导.Itis+形容词/名词/某
7、些动词ed/+that从句.It+不及物动词+that从句.(2)在有些that从句中要用虚拟语气(should+do/should+havedone)例句4,5,6,11.主语从句的用法。 主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的,下面从它们的各自用法来介绍。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1.It作形
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