资源描述：
《大学英语语法13——主语从句和表语从句课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CollegeEnglishGrammar:GrammarandWritingByZhuXiangjunUnit13SubjectclauseandpredictiveclauseGrammar:1)Subjectclause2)PredictiveclauseWriting:Correcting:FaultyCoordination/SubordinationRewriting:HowtoexpandasentenceNounClausesAnounclauseisasubordinateclauseusedasanoun.Likeanoun,anounclause
2、canactasasubject,anobject,acomplementoranappositive.HowdidtheancientGreeksbuildthepyramids?Themethodisstillamystery.HowtheancientGreeksbuiltthepyramidsisstillamystery.[asasubject]Whatdidhewriteonanote?Heshowedmethemessagelastnight.Lastnightheshowedmewhathewroteonanote.[asanobject]This
3、isthereason.Whyaresomanypeopleunabletoaffordahouse?Thisiswhysomanypeopleareunabletoaffordahouse.[asasubjectcomplement](Compare:Thisisthereasonwhysomanypeopleareunabletoaffordahouse.[asanadjectiveclausemodifyingthenoun“reason”])Noonecandenythefact.Thefactisthattheinflationoftheworldisgr
4、owingserious.Noonecandenythefactthattheinflationoftheworldisgrowingserious.[asanappositive]1.FormsandkindsNounclausesusuallybeginwithsubordinatingwordslikehow,why,what,where,when,who,that,which,whose,whether,etc.Subordinatingword+subject+predicateverb+object+…Nounclausescanbeputintothr
5、ee:thosefromwh-questions,startingwithaquestionwordsuchaswho,what,whenwhere,why,andhow;thosefromyes-noquestions,startingwithif,whether;thosefromstatements,startingwiththat.Wh-questionsarethequestionsthatbeginwithwh-questionwords,includinghow,what,when,where,who,etc.andyes-noquestionsaret
6、hequestionstowhichtheanswerisyesorno.Whydidsomanypeoplebelievehisstory?Thereasonisamysterytome.Whysomanypeoplebelievedhisstoryisamysterytome.(whyfunctionsasanadverbinsidethenounclause)Whowilljoinus?Noonetoldmethat.Noonetoldmewhowilljoinus.(whofunctionsasasubjectinsidethenounclause)Had
7、myoperationbeensuccessful?Heaskedhisdoctorthatquestion.Heaskedhisdoctorif/whetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful.(if/whetherhasnofunctionwithinthenounclause)Hewouldhavetostayinhospital.Heshouldbethereforanothertwoweeks.Thedoctortoldhimso.Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinh
