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ID:10560220
大小:71.40 KB
页数:10页
时间:2018-07-07
《电气专业毕业设计外文翻译----电力变压器工作原理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、外文资料翻译PowerTransformerPrinciples1.INTRODUCTIONThehigh-voltagetransmissionwasneedforthecaseelectricalpoweristobeprovidedatconsiderabledistancefromageneratingstation.Atsomepointthishighvoltagemustbereduced,becauseultimatelyismustsupplyaload.Thetransforme
2、rmakesitpossibleforvariouspartsofapowersystemtooperateatdifferentvoltagelevels.Inthispaperwediscusspowertransformerprinciplesandapplications.2.TOW-WINDINGTRANSFORMERSAtransformerinitssimplestformconsistsoftwostationarycoilscoupledbyamutualmagneticflux.
3、Thecoilsaresaidtobemutuallycoupledbecausetheylinkacommonflux.Inpowerapplications,laminatedsteelcoretransformers(towhichthispaperisrestricted)areused.Transformersareefficientbecausetherotationallossesnormallyassociatedwithrotatingmachineareabsent,sorela
4、tivelylittlepowerislostwhentransformingpowerfromonevoltageleveltoanother.Typicalefficienciesareintherange92to99%,thehighervaluesapplyingtothelargerpowertransformers.Thecurrentflowinginthecoilconnectedtotheacsourceiscalledtheprimarywindingorsimplythepri
5、mary.Itsetsupthefluxφinthecore,whichvariesperiodicallybothinmagnitudeanddirection.Thefluxlinksthesecondcoil,calledthesecondarywindingorsimplysecondary.Thefluxischanging;therefore,itinducesavoltageinthesecondarybyelectromagneticinductioninaccordancewith
6、Lenz’slaw.Thustheprimaryreceivesitspowerfromthesourcewhilethesecondarysuppliesthispowertotheload.Thisactionisknownastransformeraction.3.TRANSFORMERPRINCIPLESWhenasinusoidalvoltageVpisappliedtotheprimarywiththesecondaryopen-circuited,therewillbenoenergy
7、transfer.TheimpressedvoltagecausesasmallcurrentIθtoflowintheprimarywinding.Thisno-loadcurrenthastwofunctions:(1)itproducesthemagneticfluxinthecore,whichvariessinusoidallybetweenzeroandφm,whereφmisthemaximumvalueofthecoreflux;and(2)itprovidesacomponentt
8、oaccountforthehysteresisandeddycurrentlossesinthecore.Therecombinedlossesarenormallyreferredtoasthecorelosses.Theno-loadcurrentIθisusuallyfewpercentoftheratedfull-loadcurrentofthetransformer(about2to5%).Sinceatno-loadtheprimarywindingac
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