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1、近代中国国内公债史研究(1)的论文【内容提要】自20世纪30年代以来,关于近代【摘要题】近代经济史【英文摘要】publicdebt,yofallchinesegovernmentsbefore1949,portantprobleminchina'smodemhistoryofeconomy.researchesintochina'sexternalpublicdebthavebeenstartedearlyenoughintheacademicmunitythatalotofrelatedscientificachievementshavebeenscored.onthec
2、ontrary,hoaticresearchesregardingthepublicdebtinmodemchina.so,itishighlynecessarytoenhancethesaidresearches.thepublicorinternaldebtinquestionmeansthetotalamountofmoneyborroentsofmodemchinaorbylocalgovernmentsent,including(1)publicbondsissuedbytheministryoffinance,thoseissuedbytheministryof
3、railinistryofmunicationandthemissionofconstructionaseotherrelevantdepartmentsofthecentralgovernment,and(2)governmentbondsandtreasurybondsasents.beingperfect,thosethathavebeenconductedbycontemporaryscholarsarejustorientedtosofprehensiveresearches.scholarsfailedtopaydueattentiontotheresearch
4、esduringthelongperiodfromthefoundingofneonographentitledmaterialsregardingthehistoryofoldchina'spublicdebt(translatedname)piledbyqianjiaju.ititteeofthecpcthatscholarsbegantoshoodemchina'sinternaldebt.ple,jinpusen,adeamoreactiveandimpartialjudgmentofthepre-entthaneverbefore.heappraisedthepo
5、liciespositivelyitations.fromthe1930son,certainprogressadeinthisregard,sandainlyincluding:firstly,asosttextbooksonmodemchinesehistoryandcontemporarychinesehistory,onographsonthehistoryofeconomy,finance,orbanking,thereisalackofsystematicandspecialresearchesexceptfortheabove-mentionedbookbyq
6、ianjiaju.secondly,thereisatendencyofdoingresearchesoutofcontext.instead,theyshouldbecarriedoutinthebroadercontext-thethenpolitical,economicandfinancialcontext-accordingtothefundamentalmarxistprinciplesonproductiveforcesandrelationsofproduction,andtheeconomicbaseandthesuperstructure.iccriti
7、cism,judgethenatureanduseoftheinternaldebtandfindoutthedifferentcharacteristicsofmodemchina'sinternaldebtfromthoseofthecapitalistinternaldebtandsocialistchina'sinternaldebt.forexample,modemchina'sinternaldebtcontributedtothesurvivalandconsolidationofthegovernm