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1、非谓语动词·过去分词一、作定语:过去分词作定语时,表示“完成或被动”1.boiledwaterfallenleavestherisensunselectedapplesicedbeerspokenEnglishcookedfoodfriedchips2.alittletimeleftIfyouwisheverythingchanged,pleasesayso.(something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody)3.awantedpersonworkerswantedaconcernedlookthepeopleconcern
2、ed4.Herdaughter,broughtupbymehasbeguntoworknow.Nearthewindow,thereisabookshelffilledwithmanybooks.5.-ing形式与过去分词作定语的区别:(1)语态不同:aninspiringspeechtheinspiredaudienceatiringjourneyatiredfootballplayer不及物动词的过去分词表示:thefallenleavestheexplodedbombaretiredworkerreturnedstudents(2)thechangingworldthecha
3、ngedworldthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountriestheboilingwatertheboiledwater二、作表语:如:Theglasswasbrokenbymylittlebrother.区分:Theglasswasbroken.Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.Ontheearth,70%ofthesurfaceiscoveredwithwater.作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词,如:crowded,devote
4、d,discouraged,encouraged,dressed,drunk,experienced,frightened,gone,hurt,interested,known,learned,lost,pleased,satisfied,shut,surprised,tired,dressed,worried,astonished,broken,completed,covered,astonished,shocked,wornout,used,absorbed,lighted,(lit),seated,unexpected,moved,excited,inspired,disap
5、pointed,bored,affected,terrified,frightened,puzzled,amazed,touched,embarrassed,aged,advanced,limited,pleased,amused,relaxed,fixed,fascinated等。三、作宾语补足语:过去分词作宾语补足语。1使役动词have,get,make,keep,leave后跟过去分词作宾补,表示“请(让)别人做…”或“遭受”等意义。 ----IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?-----I’dliketohavethesematerialsprinted
6、byteno’clock.Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard.Youshouldhaveleftthedoorlocked。Q笔记第7页共7页
7、YesterdayXiaoMinghadhishaircut,Ihardlyrecognizedhim.2.感官动词see,hear,notice,find,catchsightof,feel,find,listento,等后跟过去分词作宾补,表被动或已完成的动作。Ifoundmywalletstolenwhengettingonthebus.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavytraindrops.Onhisreturn,hefou