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时间:2018-07-05
《高考英语难点讲义13--难以捉摸的冠词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2010年高考英语难点讲义难点13难以捉摸的冠词冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词,学生对其用法感到难以掌握,所以高考英语在短文改错中对冠词的考查几乎年年都有。●难点磁场1.(★★★★)I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.________2.(★★★★)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.________3.(★★★★★)WhenIwasachild,therainwasamystery.________4.(★★★★)Wem
2、aybeonfamilyandliveunderasameroof.________5.(★★★★★)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals. ________●案例探究1.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.解析:此题为五星级题。captain前面加the。如chairman,captain,monitor,manager这类表示职位的名词,前面一般为零冠词,但如果这类职务指的是某人,前面要用定冠词。e.g.
3、Weelectedhimmonitor.Heisthemonitorofourclass.2.Iwasabouttorushoutofthetrainstationwhenawell-dressedoldmantookmebymyarm.解析:此题为四星级题。把my改成the。takesb.bythehandarm为固定搭配。在固定句型hitsb.intheface,strikesb.onthehead,takesb.bythearm等中,身体各部位前一定用定冠词the。3.Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.解析:此题为四星级题
4、。在person’s前加a。person是可数名词,又是第一次提到,单数前应加不定冠词。Aperson一个人;people为复数名词,但Chineseisakindandhard-workingpeople.man作人类(mankind)讲时,不加冠词;但加冠词后,就变成具体的某个人了。e.g.man’sknowledgeofthingsisdeveloping.4.Modernpeopleknowmorethanaboutthehealth.解析:此题为五星级题。去掉the。health是抽象名词,又是不可数名词,故不可用定冠词。抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,前面通常不用冠词
5、,但特指时,则须用定冠词;如果表示一个具体情况或动作或某一物质时,前面可用不定冠词。e.g.SendinganothersatellitesisabigsuccessforChina.It’sagreatjoytolivewithallmyoldclassmates.Whataheavyrain!5.AlexanderBrabornBellisconsideredtoinventedtelephonein1876.解析:此题为五星级题。telephone前加the。在讨论科技问题时,定冠词常和单数可数名词连用。在表示发明物的单数名词前加the。e.g.Thecompasswasin
6、ventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.●锦囊妙计不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词;单数可数名词前少冠词;不定冠词a,an与定冠词的错误使用;固定搭配中的冠词错误等等为高考常见的考点。●歼灭难点训练1.(★★★★)…whilesweepingtheroom,shesawlittlemouserunningacrossherfloor.2.(★★★)Wethinkitbridgetothefriendshipbetweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheoutsidetheworld.3.(★★★★)AfterIfinishedthesch
7、oolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.4.(★★★★)LastsummerIspentatwo-weekvacationatmyaunt’s.5.(★★★★★)Withsmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles.6.(★★★★)Bobwasveryfondofthemusicwhenhewasachild.7.(★★★★★)Michalewaswalkingalongthestreetotherday.8.(★★★★★)Be
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