分子简要英语词汇

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1、Aa-helices螺旋APendonucleaseAP内切酶AP-siteAP位点Aminoacidsequence氨基酸顺序Aminoacyl-TRNA氨基酰TRNAAutosomes常染色体Anticodon反密码子AntisenseRNA反义RNAAkzakifragment冈崎片段antibodies抗体abzymes抗体酶amplicon扩增子Apoptosis程序性死亡Alleles等位基因BBarrbody巴尔小体Bindingprotein结合蛋白bases碱基basepairs碱基修复bacteri

2、ophage细菌噬菌体cCDK-activatingkinaseCDK-周期蛋白抑制物CDNAlibrariesCDNA文库CpGislandCpG岛C—valuec值C—valueparadoxc值矛盾Conformational构象Cataboliterepression分解代谢抑制Cofactor辅因子Capping加帽cistron顺反子cytotype细胞型cyclins细胞周期蛋白Centromere着丝粒Cross-feeding杂交育种Chromosome染色体Codingregion编码区域Compe

3、tence感受态DDNAaseIfootprintingDNAaseI足迹法DNAsequencingDNA测序DNApolymerasesDNA聚合酶DNAligationDNA连接酶DnadamageDNA损伤DNAmodificationDNA修饰DNAPrimaseDNA引发酶D-loopD环Domain结构域Disulfidebonds二硫键Diacylglycerol二酰甘油Differentiation分化EEukaryote真核生物Elongation延伸Electrophoresis电泳Enhanco

4、some增强体Enhancer曾强子Endonuchease内切酶exons外显子Euchromatin常染色质FFISH荧光原位分子杂交frameshiftmutation移码突变Ggenotype基因型gelelectrophoresis凝胶电泳GCcontentGC含量G-bandingG分带Glycosylase糖基化Globin珠蛋白HHeterochromatin异染色质Homologydomain同源结构域Helicase解旋酶Haplotype单倍体Haploidnumber单倍体数Hybridizat

5、ion分子杂交Hairpin发卡结构hydrogenbond氢键homopolymertailing同聚物加尾Hybriddysgenesis杂种不育Histones组蛋白homologousrecombination同源重组IIsoacceptingtRNA同工TRNAIsochromosomes等臂染色体Isoelectricfocusing等电聚焦Incompatibilitygroups不相容性的基因Initiation起始inositol肌醇inductionandrepression诱导和阻遏immunog

6、lobulin免疫球蛋白JKKinase激酶Klenowfragmentklenow片段Kinetochore动粒Llinkage连锁leadingstrand前导链laggingstrand后随链lysogeny溶原性MMeiosis减数分裂Mutagenesis诱变MphaseM期Methylation甲基化Mutant突变5-methylcytosine5-甲基胞嘧啶Mismatch错配Missensemutation错意突变MonocistronicMRNA单顺反子Molecularchaperones分子伴侣

7、maternaleffects母体效应Mitosis有丝分裂microsatellite微卫星mutant突变体NNuclearintrons核内含子Nucleosides核苷Nucleotide核苷酸Nucleotidesexcisionrepair核苷酸切除修复Nuclearscaffold核骨架Nuclearmatrix核基质Nucleicacids核酸Nucleases核酸酶Nucleosome核小体Noncodingregion非编码区Ndlycosidicbond糖苷键Nuclease核酸酶Nestedge

8、ne重叠基因OOperator操纵基因Operon操纵子Of5-methylcytosine5-甲基胞嘧啶脱氧Olgonucleotides寡核苷酸organelle细胞器PProstheticgroups辅基Photoreactivation光复活作用pseudogene假基因promoter启动子Proto-oncogenes