岩石名称中英文对照

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1、1.topsoil[＇tɔpsɔil]表层土和积土层2.earthsurface[ə:θ][＇sə:fis]地表3.loess[＇ləuis]黄土4.driftsand[drift][sænd]流砂层5.sandbed[sænd][bed]砂层6.siltbed粉砂层7.clay粘土;8.clayeysand粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keiəlin]高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl]中砾;砾石11.igneous(火成的)gravel[＇iɡniəs][＇ɡrævəl]火成砾岩12.surfaceinterval[＇sə

2、:fis][＇intəvəl]地表井段13.gravel[＇ɡrævəl]砾;砾石层;砂砾14.limestonegravel[＇laim,stəun][＇ɡrævəl]灰岩砾岩15.limestonegravelbed灰岩砾石层16.siliceousgravel[si＇liʃəs][＇ɡrævəl]硅质砾岩17.basalticgravel[＇bæsɔ:ltik][＇ɡrævəl]玄武质砾岩18.gravelbed砾石层19.breccia[＇bretʃə]角砾20.sandygravel[＇sændi][＇ɡrævəl]砂砾

3、（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel钙砾22.blockylimestonecalcigravel灰岩块钙砾23.gypsumgravel[＇dʒipsəm][＇ɡrævəl]石膏砾24.conglomeratesand含砾砂层25.sandygravelbed砂砾层26.gravel-bearingsiltstone粉砂岩含砾27.mudpebble[mʌd][＇pebl]泥砾28.siltygravel[＇silti][＇ɡrævəl]粉砂砾岩29.clayeygravel泥砾30.pebbledsandychalk砂质白

4、垩土含砾石31.limygravelbearingclaystone泥岩含灰砾32.sandginger砂姜33.coarsesand粗砂34.mediumsand中砂35.friablesand散砂36.driftingsand流沙37.finesand细砂38.silt粉砂39.argillaceoussilt泥质粉砂40.claysand粘质砂土41.clayeysilt粘土质粉砂42.sandyclay砂质粘土43.siltyclay粉砂质粘土44.plantaccumulativeformation植物堆积层45.hum

5、uslayer腐植土层46.landaccretion填筑土47.boulderstone巨砾岩48.chat燧石砾岩49.basalticconglomerate玄武质砾石50.lavabreccia火山角砾岩51.cobblestone粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oilcutconglomerate油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate细砾岩56.smallcongl小砾岩57.gompholite泥砾岩58.andesiticbreccia安山质角砾岩59.and

6、esiticglutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldsparbreccia长石角砾岩61.limyconglomerate灰质砾岩62.lapillistone火山砾岩63.lime-runbblerock灰质角砾岩64.siliceousbreccia矽质角砾岩65.ferruginousconglomerate铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite硅质砾岩67.tuffaceousconglomerate凝灰质砾岩68.conglomeratictuffaceoussandstone凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceo

7、usbreccia凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceousglutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceousdebrisglutenite凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basalconglomerate底砾岩74.dolomiticglutenite白云质砂砾岩75.igneous（火成的）gravelbearingglutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basaltbearingglutenite含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandysmallconglomerate砂质小砾岩78.sandyinequig

8、ranularsmall-conglomerate砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceoussmall-conglomerate泥质小砾岩80.clayeyheterogranularsmall-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.p