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1、附录6外文文献DecouplingControlStrategyforSinglePhaseSPWMParallelInvertersShun-GangXu,Jian-PingXu,andTai-QiangCao1.IntroductionParalleloperationofinvertersisanefficientwaytoenhancethecapacityandreliabilityofinvertersystems.Thekeyissueofparalleloperationisthedistributionoftheloadcurrent.In
2、aninverterparallelsystem,theamplitudesandphasesofoutputvoltagesofallinvertersshouldstrictlyequaltoeachothertoguaranteethateachinvertersharesthesameloadcurrent.Otherwise,thecurrentcircumfluenceandoverloadofsomeinvertersintheinverterparallelsystemmayexist.Thecurrentcircumfluencemayal
3、sodecreasetheefficiencyandreliabilityoftheinverterparallelsystem.Therearevarioustechniquesforthecontrolofinverterparalleloperation.Amongthesetechniques,centralcontrolandmaster-slavecontrolareeasytoimplementandhavegoodcurrent-sharingperformance.However,thesetwocontrolstrategiesworka
4、tthecostofsystemreliabilitybecauseofconjunctionoperationamonginverters.Ininstantaneous-currentcontrolofinverterparallelsystem,thereisacurrentbustosharethecurrentsignalamonginvertersandtheinstantaneouscircumfluenceisusedtoregulatetheoutputcurrent,eachinverterhasgoodtransientperforma
5、nceandtheparallelsystemhasgoodcurrentsharingperformance.However,itsanalogsignalcommunicationiseasytobedisturbedandthesignalisolationiscomplicated,whichdecreasethereliabilityoftheparallelsystem.Independentcontrolwithoutinterconnectiondroopstheoutputvoltageandfrequencyofinverters,the
6、linkamonginvertersisonlyviapowerlines.Thusfewerinterconnectionsareneededandthereliabilityofinverterparallelsystemsisimproved.Traditionally,thiscontrolstrategyassumestheoutputimpedanceofinvertersismainlyinductiveduetohighinductivecomponentofthelineimpedanceandthelargeinductorfilter.
7、Thusactivepower-frequencydroopandreactivepower-voltagedroopschemesareadopted.However,thisisnotalwaystrueastheclosed-loopoutputimpedancealsodependsonthecontrolstrategy,andthelineimpedanceispredominantlyresistiveforlowvoltagecabling.Thus,thereiscouplingrelationshipbetweenoutputactive
8、/reactivepowerandfrequency
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